"user" : "jgmac1106", "max" : "700", "addQuoteContext" : "true", "groupName" : "Public"annotations 759, replies 280
your key levers here seem to be share, explore, and empower...will raters know the difference? Are they related but different enough?
nothing on the role of reflection and/or feedback. I would think that important.
Good learning design for open requires good learning principles. I would seperate it out and add another criterion for assessment/feedback practices
Do your scale descriptors of "value" equal renewable work? What makes value the key element of renewable?
I don't really understand the question here. Did you see the super helpful input Rajiv added, anchored to the next cell?
You are defining the criteria as "renewab;e work" yet in your scale descriptors your key lever (the thing that changes to indicate qualitative scale) revolves around value. Thus value=renewable work, and what makes something more renewable is an increase in value? Just not sure they fit the same ontological net.
How am I measuring this transfer? Do I have access to students after 1 week, 1 month? 1 year? Do you expect any kind of half-life?
I dig four point scales because I hate the squishy middle and the low variance found in three point scales. Can create false reliability among raters...but many folks like a midpoint....and we are treating ordinal data as numerical so it probably doesn't matter anyway...all the numbers are nonsense
I'm not in love with rubrics either, especially as a mechanism to quantify feedback that should probably remain qualitative anyway. I've been thinking that maybe rather than a rubric, this might be better seen as a kind of "bingo" card, where one held it up against learning experiences to see how many squares the experience included. So not so much to be an evaluation tool, but to be a tool to help generate rich experiences.
If you present a scale in a linear form it will be used this way, I tried to counter that in my design by using concentric circles: https://archive.jgregorymcverry.com/practices-and-participatory-learning-environments/
This makes the criteria very multi dimensional? Are all open practices equal? only feels like they are consuming? No creation or open practices on learning out loud/reflecting
Sorry, I don't understand what you are saying here. I struggled with this cell most of all, so I'm sure the language I used is not clear.
The word "apply" here is trying to convey the idea that participants engage in creation.
I realize that as it reads, it sounds like it's maybe just talking about directly intervening in something closed, when what I was trying to convey is not just that, but the idea of creating something open that could serve instead of something closed (in the way that The American Yawp serves in place of a proprietary history textbook, or Firefox serves in the place of a closed-source web browser, etc).
"apply open practices" seems to consist of many dimensions. Meaning in this example the ontological net is too broad and will hurt your rater agreement.
Are some open practices more important than others/ Do they all need to be stuffed into one criterion?
word should be material
Need to look at contrast of CSS shee, no way this meets accessibility guidelines
Heading, and I hate going heading to heading which means adding a framing paragraph after the h2 heading
Based on framing paragraph should be a section on learning how to learn.
heading
awkard must then, just choose and it isn't must
transaction or transactional. Double check.
add Hartford
four
Re-read this and make sure to add key outcomes.
Forget the identity work this is just such stellar learning, and you can never forget the identity work. It is why this is stellar learning
This is reminding me how I had a history of Education class in graduate school that included Song of Solomon as required reading and how powerful that was in my experience in that course. Makes me think more about the ways I might bring in literature by Black women into my current graduate teaching.
I have been using Maya Angelou when the Caged Bird Sings in my classes but also worry am I just tokeninzing by using well known sources, "Im not racist, I read a poem by a black woman."
Here is the lesson: https://docs.google.com/document/d/13WYQ2xB9-llCby7lgHDWjYseHCViAKtvr5I5S2nf25I/edit
Will have to describe situated cognition without going in too deeply,
role of standards as both a learning and semiotic tool
leadership and learning open spaces
Need to think about how OER makes tacit knowledge more explicit as everything gets docuented
community is the content
the key is the space is helping people move from learners to designers.
To me this word has a ton of power and it's the hard g's in jagged
via https://www.poemhunter.com/poem/introduction-to-poetry/
Here as my multimodal reteling: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tZ3gBf29z_0
I am a sucker for internal rhymes. Although these lyrics (for me) don't always hold up as a poem on its own, the art of internal rhyme to create rhythm against the backdrop of bass and drums is a key element of HipHop that I greatly admire. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BfgR2bEjAFg
This is why I am starting to push back against the idea that phonemic awareness education should stop in 2nd grade.
Let kids play with the beat of words for ever.
Making a choice? Or maybe not ...
Yes what would be the seen but also unique alternative?
Why is the author using the word ugly? It has a negative connotation? What does it do to give this word power?
poets can find power in verbs
I don't really get this opinion, or how it pertains to Greg's otherwise important point about the format of OER. Seems like it ignores BOTH the great many tangible contributions folks have made in the field of OER AND the very important conversations that also take place around topics as or more important than technical formats, like pedagogy, and the socio-economic ecosystem in which OER participates.
Your right. I should have stuck to post positive. The argument I am trying to make in this paragraph is important but it dissuades from muy message and invalidates the work of the past.
It's like I am proving with that paragraph the futility of arguing that I argue against in the paragraph.
But I do wonder if we went back through and did a content analysis of the other #OER19 would they be about talks about the work or meta talks on process.
I am going to revise this (hey what happens to an unanchored annotation before I do)?
Annotations that lose their anchors persist, but as orphans. You'll see a new "orphans" view at the top of the sidebar, alongside annotations and page notes.
In other news: one person's process is another's work, so I try not to make blanket judgments.
No it's an important point I want to make but it can be done better in a piece where it belongs.....I think I need to make opermalinks to my edits.
speed of light
wavelength
I love this piece by Maisha Winn on a similar thread: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10749039.2014.990037
I usually avoid extra modifies. I find them repetitive and redundant, but if any can bring radical to the writing classroom it is Marcelle M. Haddix
As English teachers we often begin by asking what exemplar text would you use. So let's start to curate a list of what kind of healing text you would use as models to admire and pick at or simply wiggle around in our heads?
Good to acknowledge this. The votes didn't come out of nowhere. They came from within various communities, and communities of practice.
Good to acknowledge but also difficult given the social dynamics of group-think and Dunning-Kruger. The human condition has to be considered.
In my town. It went Trump. Probably still would again. It wasn't group think. Though many do not recognize that the ability to ignore attacks of race and gender and focus on "other issues" itself comes from a historical imbalance of race and gender.
I think we should have a disclaimer that teachers are mandatory reporters and trauma education can lead to situations you must report.
Students should be aware of these obligations before these efforts begin.
I find giving my students a domain and the freedom to write leads to healing through words. To data I have had students discuss their journey with dating violence, bulimia, and addiction.
Looking back as I write this, however, it seems the ability to engage in healing writing is an engendered practice. Not sure I have had any students who identify as male take a risk in their healing.
It wasn't the morning after for me. I saw three county returns in the middle of Florida and new we were done.
This seems like an overseen dimension of teacher prep, right? As if teaching can occur in a vacuum and emotions need not be addressed or recognized in the classroom, let alone be brought in explicitly and handled with sensitivity.
It should be, Bali, but I'm not sure it's done with fidelity. The rise of nGSE's (Sposato, Relay, etc.) that are infatuated with discreet teacher practices sure don't help.
Every teacher prep program right now is collecting darts at the wall data on teacher dispositions and making pretty charts for accreditation.
I think providing space for reflective and restorative writing in teacher prep is almost a better way to watch dispositions play out in situ.
One of the complexities of this is that teachers sometimes don't believe the academic space is where these conversations should occur, despite adoption of SEL approaches by a school; we have cultivated teachers who, because of pressures around test accountability, grades, and perceptions of traditional models of success, experience conflict around the heart and mind binary - school is for academics and thinking, while spaces outside of school are for nourishing the heart. Obviously we need to interrupt this stance to show how each feed the other.
More than that teachers have been taught to be apolitical (which of course is political) and leave value education to the home.
Not only are teachers underprepared, often teacher educators are underprepared to do so, and we are woefully fearful that our words and and actions may be taken out of context and used against us. The fear climate created in these last 2 years is real.
I totally agree. As a teacher educator, my gut instinct is to encourage teachers to be braver and bolder both in the activities they plan and the way they engage with current events and build resistance with their students. That's what I would have done in the classroom. But these novice teachers aren't me, and I feel that tension between what I want to do versus what I responsibly should do in working with them.
But I think this is why it s at the natural praxis of English teaching. Get pictures of people whose lives are effected by fears of deportation and write. make a digital essay, a song. Study Trethewey and have students write documentary poems remembering the sounds of their homes streets and schools the next day.
Indeed
Thanks, really excited about the grant opportunity,
compare to the distributed nature
If failure an experience?
Working towards completion?
Can this be a response to trolls? When you have power of your domain.
If we want a democratic society we need a democratic educational system. This requires in digital literacy folks to have their own domain.
Educational is this sense is can be both and negative.
An interesting critique of libertarianism in the tech world from Dewey.
For Dewey democracy isn't a set of laws but a way of living.
the collective feed
Having a domain is collective action
Make a parallel to the rise of commercial silos.
How does this fit the web?
This is a perfect example of the culture divide that this teacher and this student has. What seems almost like child abuse in this teacher's eyes is seen as completely normal in this 5 year old's eyes.
Great point and I it is so hard to check bias when we consider student safety.
I love this quote. As teachers, our job is to never stop learning, and we learn so much from our students.
Freire is something every teacher must read., but it will be a book I will never assign. For if you do not want to read Freire you will miss the meaning entirely.
This is what we seek:
I disconnected my IFTT. I ended up breaking my pocket integration and started worrying about data leakage.
The less third parties the better IMO
This may be my favorite line of the entire code of conduct! I'm doing my best to resist....
You can point them out in a friendly way. PR's always taken. Especially since I have been having nerve damage in my hands the mistakes have skyrocketed...but I always publish then proofread. I like revision histories...they tell a story.
But this is why I always like a private chat room. I have no problem pointing out errors there without broadcasting as grammar police.
Keep for "how-to" section
Think we should frame this as a disciplinary literacy study.
Cover this is Extending and Clarifying Previous Research
Need to decide on writing measures.
Try to have the package delivered by classroom teachers without us teaching in last year.
Usability study included in the methods of the pilot year.
A turnkey social reader turned LMS that can be applied to any #IndieWeb blogging environment (license up to vendors and partners) as well as openly licensed learning materials and assessment tools.
HTML is handwriting and composition
Would have to use an Author citation here 🙂
I think you can see this growth in writing over time. By having students engage in multiple pieces of authentic writing we may be able to parse growth.
Think about annotations and developing a code book to annotate over time. That is clearly demonstrable growth thaty could easily be analyzed.
Tools that make teachers more reliable are just as important.
We need to explain why the current model of writing is insufficient.
Taking back the web is the long term strategy and to do that we need students who can read and write the web.
Will read grant if submitted by April 1st.
We will start with one setting in the development year, two settings in the pilot year, and four settings (2 high and low in two SES districts in two states).
The idea that owning a domain changes the act of learning is essential to Open Pedagogy
Use this as a measure for the grant.
At the same time perezhivanie must accept this identity work was being compelled and their s a power imbalance where the student will try to please outside factors. Some may not share the mist critical funds of identity in a school setting
Almostt all of the new literacies studies as of late focused on identity ad naseum with the JPG flair.
but then we get to new identities requiring crisis. Not sure I agree.
There is cultural meaning here of the cat as a metaphor for lazy. Think Garfield.
I also see how I misunderstood critical as crisis.
This reminds me of the pre and post test we used to give as part of the New Literacies Institute. Choose one picture that represents you before and one after,
Wondering what happens to students who could not use the software. Just being more skilled in specific software signifies identity.
In my work on critical evaluation I want to explore what happens when students interact with bias avatars doing read alouds.
I think we can leverage this in learning by allowing students to "unlock" bounty boxes similar to the in-app economies of most games.
Sounds like Piaget here to me.
I think there can be many small episodes that build over time
Very similar to Gee's Big D little d discourse model
It is this that scares me. We are no longer just having students define themselves.. Well actually I believe we project many MEs and have many other MEs projected back onto us.
Yet they are no longer in control of how their life experiences get shared. A social algorithm determines what events they see from friends and what friends see of them.
Notification provide gratification while reinforcing specific funds of identity.
What is the meme version of of historically accumulated. Clearly memes are deeply influenced by funds of knowledge as evident by Black Twitter yet they are more temporal and draw heavily on pop culture. At the same time having a deep meme game also signifies status in digital culture.
I believe in a digital world we need to ensure students control the spaces where they are defining themselves.
This what scares me. We have added silos as an intermediary in the positive and negative experiences students have.
An algorithm gets to decide which friends a friend shares communication. A hidden box controls what experience gets reinforced in youth culture.
Think about that. We have handed off the creation and curation of identities of children to corporations.
What does this mean for digital culture?
I found this theory of action that I drafted for the consideration of participant facilitators. I would hesitate to say that it was the theory of action of CLMOOC, because our intention setting and planning was messier than this, but I remember it being well received, generating discourse across the planning team and being regarded as helpful. I clearly brought a working definition to the work evidenced by this draft.
Would this definition work in a well defined domain of chemistry and math where outcomes are often predetermined?
Is open, as the authors define it the best way to teach math?
I am okay with people calling places like Twitter and Google+ open in the ways they were used in clmooc. Are you? Can open learning happen on closed systems?
Where would this research go if G+ was...mitigated? Any online project that can be closed for whatever reason is not totally open, is it? I don't think I would go quite that far in my definition. But an electomagnetic pulse might not be so forgiving. I think open can happen anywhere even on closed systems. I sponsor an open version of Zeega. Anyone can join and i will honor it as long as it can still work withing existing software and cloud and hardware systems. That is open, I think. I am not prepared for any academic overthink on this ;-)
But what is more Open? A Mastadon instance that only those with a development background could ever launch or a Google+ community any teacher could join, even if they don't own their data or it isn't remixed.
Especially if everyone was interacting from their own domain.
Be like bringing your sketchbook and hanging photocopies in the coffee shop.
We welcome you to share thoughts and ideas as we come together and reflect on so many years of #clmooc Just remember to tag posts clmooc, plus any other tag you want
plumbing and pedagogy
People
@troyhicks try to avoid these meta organizational sentences I know it is expected in the genre of academic writing but we can be more creative in our transitions and laying out how we organize.
We will journey through the past of digital writing and then explore the possibilities together so you will know how to reach out and rekindle....
or something
I applaud almost any attempt to think out loud about almost anything. And this is not an academic fixation on my part. The biggest issue my students have reading is that the text is often so polished as to be impossible for them to grip. Pound some damned pitons in your writing. I sure need them.
Just trying to model to educators how we can use the margins as a feedback tool.
While Troy reduced the inferential reasoning required by the reader by laying out is organization I would rathe the rely on headers and effective transitional sentences.
Plus I really hate reading, "In this paragraph I will talk about..."
One of those is good feedback and one of those is not.
It's a matter of preferences, isn't it? I like these types of signposting when I see them, though I also like headings (and, of course, the latter are good for accessibility when done properly).
Yes it is, but not headers. Those are required in good academic writing and on the web for accessibility and every day readers.
The fields of wild flowers, dried and shriveled
tamed by power. Mowed down for convenience.
No one would walk this hills to see wild flowers
Now plucked, gone.
Genetically engineered and packaged and patented
Take this seed and we will plant it.
We know best
We provide the water, light.
Grow your seed. Blossom your network
Just don't leave our walled garden
Everyone is here, its better we look the same.
Lovely blue flowers for all.
Often the wrong way. We went from an open web where everyone controlled where they published to a homogenized world of corporate silos where alogrithims influence what we read and thus what we write.
Web 2.0 became the corporate web.
True critical digital literacies must begin by taking back control of your identity.
I need to check this out.
I think we are moving into the third and not second decade. Although you and I presented at some of the earliest NCTE sessions on digital wrting and those were in 2007.
Yes the technology has changed but they we we learn to write is not the fundamentally different.
Pedagogy first. Always
Good practices? Here are a couple of critiques of the phrase best practices.
1. When “Best Practice” is Bad Practice
Not trying to nitpick here, but as a teacher I find it more important to be able to look at any writing practice (digital or otherwise) and see how it fits my learners and our learning niche. I am always surprised at what works and what doesn't and how the trifling-est practice sometimes works. I understand, too, that the reason we propose 'best practice' and do research to determine what is best practice is to pare down on the universe of options available to us as teachers and learners. As an experiment ask a student what they might consider best practice for learning a particular thing and I think you might be surprised. Oh, right, students don't enter into best practice except as we practice it upon them.
While I respect your concerns, and have often pushed back against the idea of "best practice," too – at least as it is enacted in highly-scripted and standardized ways – decades of both qualitative and quantitative research, from individual case studies through meta-analyses across multiple contexts, do actually point to some best practices. In short, they are:
I can understand that we don't want to reify tightly-controlled, highly-scripted list of practices that are done unto students (and, for that matter, teachers as. well). I agree with you there.
However, I think that. our field has progressed enough in the past 30 years to say that, yes, indeed, we do have some pretty strong evidence to suggest that - if teachers work with students to build a supportive classroom community, and if the practices are used judiciously - best practices in writing instruction do exist.
I'm glad there is a thread here about the use of "best practices." I first read the article without the annotations and was planning to push back on the phrase myself.
I appreciate the challenge that Antero Garcia and Cindy O'donnell-Allen make to the phrase in their book Pose Wobble Flow. When I've asked Antero to say more about it, he basically argues that the notion of best practices minimizes the agentive, decision making role of a teacher in the complex environment of the classroom. It is also important in light of their argument to point out the inequities we see replicated generation after generation in literacy instruction that make the phrase seem tone deaf. If we know what best practices are, why do we continually underserve those in the margins?
A second challenge I find interesting comes from Dave Snowden, who talks about systems thinking in a variety of industries and finds the term widely misapplied. He argues that best practices apply in simple settings, while complicated settings have lots of sets of good practices, but no best practices. In complex settings, Snowden claims, we can only probe and respond to make meaning of what will work. In a writing community, I see aspects of the complicated and the complex systems, and I generally feel that the notion of best practices is misapplied.
Yeah I follow David's Reinking's model of "strive for better practice"
Best practice comes from a model of medical research where outcomes are more clear. You die or you don't .
In education there are too many nuisance variables in local contexts. We call them children and classrooms.
Plus we can all get better no matter how good we are.
Is the phrase "digital writing" as fraught as "digital native"? Or has it morphed into just plain writing? I still find myself bridging the gap analog -digital gap. For example, a summer goal is to make annotation of pdf's as close to paper as I can. I invested in a reMarkable tablet to make this happen. Do I consider it "digital writing"--yes and no. It is the merging of digital and analog. I do it so as to have less friction and quicker feedback with students. None of this matters if students can't take in the feedback or if my feedback sucks, but that is another pedagogic and compositional concern.
I have not yet seen the reMarkable tablet an action, though the website does make it look like a very different and potentially useful tool.
As Kevin mentioned, I've gone back and forth on this. However, I find that – at least in schools – if we don't name something clearly and explicitly then it will not get taught. That's why I still use the term "digital writing," though in many ways I completely agree that it feels out-of-place in everyday conversations.
This is the problem, too. If we do name something explicitly that is ALL that gets taught. The curriculum silences improvisation, happy accident, serendipity and the adjacent possible. That is not a reason to call the whole thing off.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LOILZ_D3aRg
I had an awesome zeega exploring how naming things is hard. It is now gone.
I do wish for the day when we an get rid of extra modifiers on writing but I do not think that will happen as long as people look to the web as a technology issue and not a literacy issue.
Here is the thing the next decade of digital writing would be best served if it looked like the digital writing of yesterday.
Let's stick to html on domains students own.
I can certainly agree with and understand this point, especially given the recent demise of sites like Kidblog and Wikispaces. In the same way, we also need to help teachers find "a domain of one's own," outside of the school LMS, and as a way to create their own professional digital identity. That way, they can learn how HTML (and GIFs, and embed codes, and other types of media) function, and can make those tools – and their purposes – explicit in digital writing instruction.
I've been trying to follow your IndieWeb adventures, Greg. Can you point us to what you are up to? (I did see your note about how Edublogs seems resistant to integrating with IndieWeb feed .. or did I read that wrong?)
@dogtrax….hmm how to keep up with my #IndieWeb stuff….well I will give you my #IndieWeb answer: Check out my blog: You can see all my note Tweets first published as notes All of my quotes of blogs I read and replies to other tweets. quotes replies But Kevin you are one of the most #IndiewWeb people I know. I often hold you up as the standard of being #indie but using services like Google Sites or EduBlogger. It comes down to owning your content, controlling your identity. Having the technology to connect with the community is an important but distant third to the first two values.
Edublogs is a special version of WordPress. In order to ensure stability for users they do not allow too many plugins. You can add an h-card, which is like a business card, to your homepage, header or footer but that is about it.
We are going to organize a virtual IndieWebCamp for some time in August. We should see if @ncte wants to get involved at all.
Though @dogtrax you know I have been RSS or Die since day one...but....what has me most excited about digital writing in the next ten years are the new kind of readers being developed by the #IndieWeb community. Check out: a description
Cultural knowledge or folk knowledge as Campbell put it?
Even Dewey felt a critical stance was a specific type of thought. I believe this is essential in our networked world.
Chalk this up to another definition of the web by John Dewey
This reminds me of Gee's circuit of reflective thought. or Kaku's Human consciousnes:
involves the ability to create a model of the world and then simulate the model of the world in order to obtain a goal. Maybe reflection is consciousness. Can one be conscious and not be in a reflective state. Is that the primitive brain?
Or when we are far down on Maslow's scale. Then again a hungry or shlterless person would reflect on that a lot.
Maybe its just when automatcity must take over either due to skill or situation.
Seeing again this delineation between thinking and critical thinking.
Three kinds of thinking:
Defining things is hard.
This sounds very much like disciplinary literacies to me. Also has the who dispositions focus is all the rage.
Too bad we don't know much more about measuring dispositions now than we did 118 years ago. Go back to "multiplication of studies" not what Dewey meant but love the irony?
It is important to recognize how culture influences orality.
Use as text zero
Save for vocabulary module
How does Pruitt still have a job?
Says @spearkerryan the man who sent dozens of repeal Obamacare votes he knew would never become law.
Such hypocrisy.
Just found this pencast from @chrisaldrich it is great.
Going to use this as a guide.
Maybe even make an embedded how to guide, or we could use annotations as a way to make pencast a bit more accessible.
This is the problem. Our tax code shouldn't be messed with just to win elections.
Politicians should try to change laws because they believe what they are doing is right.
Machine learning can be leveraged here
How can we measure critical collaboration skills? It is clear authentic tasks and models are necessary. Digital Field placements can make this happen
We must focus our use of edtech on this area.
Technology plays a peripheral role
I wonder why if it was about nothing why the meeting wasn't reported
I don't know.
This is a bold statement. Yes the authors have been successful in business but I am always weary of absolutes and shy away from them in my writing.
Generating Buzz
I think this customer satisfaction is the key differntiator
When you bootstrap you are forced to make customers the only priority.
These are always cast as less exciting, boring in a sense. Reminds me of the Zapier article and the story of the mortgage shop.
because this is the job of robots. Let them issue the low hanging fruit badges while humans handle the participation based badges. AI could be trained to know if a film maker grasps the principle of Thirds but the Kick-Ass Kubrick Shot badge gets awarded by the community.
https://vimeo.com/48425421
The claim to rape was about pregancy or STDs related from rape. Both considered pre existing claims and having "access" to healthcare is way different than "affordable" health care.
use this as a timeline event?
Couros model of open pedagogy
interesting metaphor for open here
cite this for the failing social compact and the importance of open
Can open be the new compact?
open was the original goal of land grant institutions.
permeable boundaries and identities. Is permutation an important metaphor?
distributed human and physcial capital is important.
This seems to be one of the oldest defintions I could find
John Seely Brown suggested open pedagogy would emerge.
open planning open products open post-hoc
woodward describng #thoughtvectors
Tom Woodward defintion
Be as open as poissble, use modern online learnign pedagogies Use OER peer tp peer over self study use social learning leverage massive participation
Remix is part of open pedagogy
There is an insight here with pedagogy. Not sure what. As we use open pedagogy we oursleves become more open. Maybe part of the them that open is really a journey and state of mind.
Open pedagogy may have positive results for learners.
I think this has more to do with the domian rather than the nature of open learning. I coudl have open learning in basic physics where mroe traditional models of measurement coul;d track progress.
Is this a benifit or a quality. Chick and egg?
maybe networked , rather than expansion. I find students need many scaffolds of community to start.
A key principle is agency. Though could be combined with choice.
Yes we can (and shoudld) openly license our course work but what in our couse design must shitf when working in the open?
All of the descritpions of open pedagogy seem to put the openness on the content and artifacts and not in the learner.
To me, this is a limited definition of "open." What exactly are we opening? Just the resource itself? Just the price or access to the resource? What about it's composition? Does opening the composition or interpretation of a close resource count as open pedagogy?
I agree I think we need to fidn the sublte shifts between OER, which represent an artifcat, and open pedagogy which represents a way of teahcing. I think you can have open pedagogy without a total commitment to OER.
Not necessary in truest sense. Look at Rhizo14 and Rhizo15 for great learning with no direction and no assignment.
Reciprocal teaching has always focused on strategy instruction what I see is more a strategy exchange in open pedagogy. There is a collective toolbox and some people hold more parts than others.
This is much smaller than remixing. Though in many ways a summary is a remix. Still I wonder if the effet size would hold as the degrees of freedom of the derivative work grow.
What does teacher clarity mean when the community is the teacher which is often the model found in open pedagogy?
Does a non-derivative license by definition make something open or less open?
This is critical. In most fluent of open pedagogy spaces participants are there to create what they believe is the highest expression of art in their domain.
Hattie's work is also very influential in my world view. In fact it forms the background to all the facilitating I do around teacher observation. Yet Open Pedagogy speaks to so much more than efficacy. In many ways it isn't always as efficient, yet the messness is where real learnign occurs.
When I think about Open Pedagogy I am also drawn to Friere:
David as written a lot about Open Pedagogy. Explore his stuff.
Open is both an attitude and a continuum. Together they make open a journey. When it comes to open pedagogy we are now simply referring to the map and the compass. Some paths are well carved but others are still left unexplored.
How large a population would this require? It would be interesting to peek into the future and see what impact OER has in the grander scale.
Depends on your methods and your power analysis. Though many in the #openpedagogy circles wouldn't support horse race like studies. I would. I like counting things. I find numbers to be interesting patterns.
General openness is something we should be considering in OER. Is it possible to be too open? What are the extremes of OER and open? What controls or safeguards would protect from either extreme?
I think the greatest problem with open are barriers of access. In both their technical use, which often rely on specialized discourses and interfaces, but more importantly in historical race and class based inequities.
Openness lives on a continuum and is not synonymous with no privacy. For me it boils down to learning out loud. Yet an important part of open is being able to control your own dial.
Being open protects the creator and the commons.
Also we have to draw a difference between OER, open research, and open scholarship. Each have consequential implications for the public, the markets and the academies.
I really like this analogy
Yes and this is where faculty play a central role. We can not let "Open" be defined simply as a cost cutting tool. When you study the the truly open learning spaces it becomes clearly evident that a unique pedagogy exists.
This sets up a binary. You can not be "open"unless you are fully open? What does that mean when I draft a document on Google Docs? I have granualr control over permissions but someone own's my data. Is it open? Must learning occur on on a FOSS (free and open source software) to be considered part of open pedagogy?
Did they not ask for lists of scientists working on climate change during transition? Did they not wipe any mention of climate change from whitehouse.gov on a day one? Did they not put a gag order on science?
Make this into make a new comic strip about copyright encouraging creativity.
There has to be a good gif of different kinds of art flying at you. That will make a cool scene
Have a frame with two characters one for each motivation.
Make this a pop up character. Pointing for more info? Possibly one reoccurring scene.
I need to resize these gifs.
The problem with observations is they have been too minimal. One of the key differences to high performing charters when compared to their urban peers has been the amount of observation and coaching involved in the classroom.
This is what happens when economists speak of teaching. They see it as merely controlling students and ensuring that they are all in their seats like good little cattle. Don't forget all of these VAM models came from agriculture. My students aren't cattle.
Could we not make the same argument about the test scores? If NAEP and TIMMS growth have been stagnant for the last 25 years doesn't that mean accountability based reform are a waste of money?
The idea that any employee should go through the year and not have an observation and be evaluated by their supervisor seems silly,
We needed a study for this.They are uncorrelated because they are different measures. That being said we do not pay enough attention to capacity of evaluators nor do we use teacher observations in growth models.
Just because we should doesn't mean we can. I just do not think enough unique variance year over year can be teased out from teacher effects
A good observation report should make the connection to student learning. Too often evaluators do not focus on the learning.
Actually a good teacher observation model is much more than a checklist approach. It is not a dichotomous measure as the author suggests
Slow and low, that is the tempo Let it flow, let yourself go
Another way to phrase the statment
Is it a stream? What we had before was a stream. Literally at /stream. This is now at /search and I'm wondering if there's a pedagogical difference between the two a la Mick Caulfield's distinction between stream and garden.
I guess I went with an existing metaphor that is wrong. Especially since it is either the group profile or a user profile.
It can't be a stream if it doesn't update in real time but its the metaphor we got.
I do enjoy Caulfield's idea of a garden. Being able to slow or direct a a stream and allow it to irrigate a garden of learning is a wonderful role for annotations.
How will this feedback be delivered in your de-centralized LMS, Greg?
Its different depending on task but usually what I do is create a spreadsheet and have each persons tasks listed. I then look for areas of growth and strength in their work.
I then open up all their assignments , launch my screencasting app and then record my feedback.
I haven't used hypothe.is for feedback yet. The default public domain license doesn't feel right when reviewing student work.
Even in my open teaching I am not sure I would liberally license feedback of work.
Enable private replies, let the user choose their creative commons license, and then maybe.
This is in part why, before the release of this great Activity Pages feature, we build in "homework submission" to our Canvas app. The response was controversial, though. When exactly does this tracking pathways become something dangerous in terms of data collection?
Yes I was reading Jesse Stommel's response. It is a constant struggle, "introduction of assessment, no matter how open or unobtrusive, will always change motivation for learning.
I can't speak to the canvas integration.
What I enjoy about hypothes.is and group features is my ability to customize the tasks to the texts and students. Ideas I have taken from you and other users:
how
what
Compare players
who
why
when
where
So life long learning can only happen in "the open?" Seems like Hegarty is describing their ideal arc rather than the arc-of-life learning.
I also wonder when we stop describing learning and we are just talking about being a human. Is there a difference?
Binaries are never fun. Open to me is more of a continuum.
Hyperlinking is how the workflow of most classes built on open pedagogy work. Usually students run their own blog and then syndicate to some course hub,
One of my favorite thought leaders when it comes to networked learning spaces.
Writing in threes. We as humanity are drawn to it.
Essential in development of open pedagogy. Really inseparable. It is the tool of the action, and the activity lead to the evolution of the tool.
This makes sense. That way you aren't constantly bringing up a keyword, which can become repetitive.
They key is to define the key word first for your audience. Then make sure each pronoun as an antecedent that is easy for the audience to recognize.
It is extremely important to connect diversity within your university or community. As a world, we need to be aware of the population we are living in today and the expectations that we have within our community.
SCSU is in such a great city. We need to connect our classrooms with the classrooms of the city. In fact in my vision of the perfect world the city becomes the campus and the community the teacher.
Biographies and autobiographies can only benefit students by providing them with real and accurate information! If students want to learn about something or someone specific they should automatically turn to a biography or autobiography.
Well you also have to consider perspectives. Do I have an agenda in my autobiography for example?
I thought our mind were to be clear of thought or is to be a single focus on this thought?
A strong vibe of staying in tune with nature. Again getting at how nature is defined will be necessary for understanding.
An important critique for our attention economuy
Seeing many connections to Ram Das and "Be Here Now"
It is important to expect nothing, to take every experience, including the negative ones, as merely steps on the path, and to proceed.
— Ram Dass (@BabaRamDass) December 19, 2014
Must we accept fate? Can it not be shaped by our actions?
II need to think on this some more. Seems to be a key consideration. there free will in this model or is man's will as apart of the whole simply another step in the same cosmic dance.
The inevitability of our monir existence on this planet. It is a little ironic to read something over 2,00 years old writing that our lives our mere winds. I guess some blow harder than others.
To control desires, squash passions, and eat sparsely one must have control over the physical as well as the mental body.
Interesting so is hope not considered a kind of passion,. What is the rationality of hope?
Why not just deserved occasions? Is it best to only criticize laterally?
Country Dumb?
Looking then for a definition of nature. Will it be elemental?
Is there rejection of pain and passion a worthy endeavor? What is gained by losing or having?
Western individualism.
Need a better translation for these but seeing a lot of dichotomies. opposite forces that must be avoided
Interesting connotations here in terms of refraining from passion and the rise of fame. It is hard to imagine accomplishing noteirity without passion in a subject.
What are your markers of credibility? How do you know if an author is an expert?
Future of work section
Have a section for EDU106 News on Future of Employment include this
You can be an effective teacher and still have students score low on tests. They are two different measures. The idea that student scores are low so majority of teachers must be ineffective is a false claim.
Would you expect the majority of doctor and lawyers to be ineffective? No, people with decades of experience and 8-10 years of schooling are surprisingly good at their jobs.
We can not fire our way to greatness. Instead we should invest in our teaching corp.
This is the first reading. Please read chapters one and two
We need to think about the literary practices of teens
Here is the piece by Bly Lauritano-Werner
Yes us giving up our privacy in content silos like facebook or advertising networks like Google is very profitable.
The idea that one should be able to change their social standing is embedded in our society but it puts them into a different, "transitional" group, no longer equals to the original group and not yet equals to a new group.
You put this very succinctly. Never thought about mobility causing a transitive state. It is always pitched in such social light but there are social pressures every projecting identitities on to us.
that's just disturbing that someone would actually attempt to have power over someone rather than worry about themselves.
In many ways all language is power. We encode and decode meaning on the world and there are dominant narratives that reinforce current social structures. There are also under represented narratives that may not fit. Across these realities words are used to enshrine and challenge power.
all i am reading is cyberbulling
A major thesis of this book is the dangers of the Web can be blown out of proportion but the effects on the identity formation of teens are massive. Especially those who fall victim to such cyber-bullying. Instead of trying to close teens off from the Web what we need to do instead is model how to flood the Web with good.
especially when there's a fight between celebrities or even people in my town
Luckily for me when it comes to celebrity gossip it more like:
As far as the town goes social media has had to take the place of a local newspaper. We have a classified group, a right-leaning group, and a general discussion group that leans left.
kids may view this as annoying at the time but if viewed from the parental aspect theyre only looking out for their children and making sure they way they represent themselves online doesnt leave a bad image for the rest of the family
Learning what and when to share is a new coming of age tale. It is a hard lesson that can have big impacts.
A prime example of how employers, or even academic institutions, will Google you when you apply.
This why I advocate setting up your own domain and blogging about your perspective field well before graduation.
You have an opportunity to try and impress recruiters. Why spend energy on the web suppressing what you do?
Yet privacy is a fundamental right. This why I allow students to blog anonymously, why your posts in the stream can be public and private, and why annotations could even be passed in using hard copy.
I just encourage folks to try learning in the open because, like you said, recruiters look.
I have heard the "birth" of the internet being discussed as the 2nd Global Exchange in some sorts (the Columbian Exchange being the 1st)...
Interesting. The metaphor I usually seen drawn is Gutenberg's press. The idea of the Web (more than the Internet IMO) as equivalent to the material that spread through Columbus is an interesting metaphor.
Truthfully this is the first time I have heard of the Columbian Exchange. It is an interesting comparison. I want to read more about Crosby ideas. In the 1st wave it was genetic code that was exchanged. In this wave it ~~was~~ is digital code.
Both greatly affected labor and market but the Columbian Exchange also lead to genocide and enslavement. My hope for the web is that it can become an engine of democratizing development across the globe.
Yet I also see very similar patterns of economy tracing back to Columbus. When you map where the money flow in terms of tech the dollars flow back to the shores Columbus "discovered" and not from Europe from where he sailed.
We need to help ensure there is an open web that can be an engine of democratic growth for the next billion that come online.
Such great metaphors in regards to "cool hangout spots" that teens frequent. Teens want to gather an express themselves socially. Gathering spots used to be malls, movie theaters, etc. in order to congregate and socialize.
The new "malls" are social media sites... The new "movie theaters"... Netflix...
I think theaters are partly responsible for their own demise. When I was a kid (30 years ago) there were more than one mega-plex per city.
Tons of tiny cinemas with three or four screens. Now we have these massive houses with 12 screens. A blockbuster model is the only way to sustain such scale. It would cost me close to $100 dollars to take my family to a movie.
Total opposite in my own life... Remember being with friends at a peer's house and getting excited that his family was getting the "new cable modem" that just came out and changing over from 56k dial up...
That sound was music to my ears. I am a little younger than danah boyd and was not a tech saavy. I played on Prodigy in middle school. In fact I could not wait to get there during study hall (though spent more time on Carmen San Diego and the Oregon Trail).
Like most people the Internet entered my home through America Online. Then when Netscape dropped and the Web exploded (I was a junior in high school) everything changed, but as boyd points out the social patterns of teens are pretty similar.
It just the spaces and times that have shifted.
It's sad that these teens need to falsely represent who they are because they are scared of the repercussion from their peers.
This is where danah boyd excels. In helping teens who will reach out online. In fact she founded a 24 hour text based crisis counseling center.
Most commonly used to call people out on a situation without actually tagging them in the post. Still creates drama.
Yes it does. Interesting how boyd then states that this is an effort to establish agency. To reclaim privacy in a public setting. Thus this makes "talking behind someone's back" seem as a positive. Not sure I agree.
Many individuals born in the technological revolution of the late 1990s and early 2000s seem to think that older adults, especially their own parents, have no knowledge of the online world.
This goes back to the whole "digital native/immigrant debate." It is hogwash. If I was born in the agricultural revolution could I automatically grow bushels of wheat. No!
posting something on facebook and tagging someone in that post enables it to be posted to their wall, and anyone who's friends with them but not with you is able to view, like, and comment on that post as well.
That would be an interesting experiment. Ask each of you how I could control my facebook settings,
i'd say email is used the most out of three
More so as you age. I think the central tendency is email equals adult life snapchat and Instagram equal teen life.
very interesting line
Yes the central theme of the books is teen life because of technology is not that different Much of our fear is overblown or misplaced.
7 years of fuel adds up...jeez louise
When Bill Gates is paying the bill it is okay. danah boyd is the lead researcher for Microsoft. What is notable is how technology changes faster than we can research it.
being a 90's born, I relate to how he thinks his parents believe the internet is bad to use but compared to 2006 to currently now, my parens came around to the internet and use it frequently
A few of us are working on an open research project examining literacy practices and text moves and leadership development in open online classes.
We will use the tag #rhizome as we read and develop subtags such as #methodology or #literature.
Would this also be when they learn dictionary skills? I feel like that is something that is not being taught or used as widely in schools any more, but is a good resource for students to understand and know how to use
It is a little more than dictionary skills. They mean this in terms of reading. Knoing for examply that words ending in -ology many "study of"
Is this still accurate? I learned to write in cursive when i was in 3rd grade, but I think that now it has moved more towards keyboarding and computer knowledge
In general yes. Though the CCSS make no demands on cursvie writings. Some states like MA and NC have added this to thte curriculum. I think it makes very little sense to still teach cursive. It is a technology that emerged with the telegraph when people had to write fast. We live in a block print world now. There is no reason to spend 4-5 years learning block print and then changing paths in thrid grade. Formal writing is typed not scripted.
I also wonder how we train supervisors.
Yes but we still see issues of access and inequality. There is wealth concentration never before seen.
I think memes can be a great way to reach students. Here is an easy project I made: https://thimbleprojects.org/jgmac1106/1979/
I wonder if many millennials can even?
They are not on Twitter, Snapchat and Instagram are the social apps. That is why we are exploring Twitter as a learning tool.
i know if i didnt have to pay hundreds of dollars on text books it would be less stressful and more enjoyable
This seems like my defintion of a blog.
This is an issue we have dealt with at Mozilla with x-ray Goggles for quite some time. There is still debate whether proxies "copy" a text. Legal review says the law is on our side..but I am sure other lawyers disagree.
It is a fascinating issue. To the extent that the author of the work is protecting it via common copyright regimes, several murky questions arise.
@jgmac1106 - A read of Mozilla's legal review would be fascinating. Has that been published? If not, can it be disclosed?
@matt_paz
I was mistaken. X-Ray goggles does not use a proxy. Here is what @pomax said
x-ray goggles doesn't use a proxy as you point out, way too much legal issues with them. if a resource is locked down for third party embedding, then too bad, it won't load in a goggles remix, and such is the nature of the web (and that's a teaching/learning moment(
Have an abuse reporting feature for authors. That's it. Greenwald's assertion that citation is appropriation is nonsense.
If an author reports abuse of annotations, and that is verified by staff or a trusted community member simply disable annotations on a case by case basis and delete the accounts of abusers.
This was not and is not by choice. It is a threat of sovereignty by nations trying to impose their laws on to the web and other nations.
I have to disagree. Granted my disagreement is coming from a place of privilege so I have not faced the same level of harassment but if opt-in was the default open annotation would be dead. Killed by the tyranny of the default.
You mean I broke your A/B testing...Awwee shucks. Watch how many things load on a modern website. I do not think this is a real issue for small indie publishers and bloggers.
Many sites (you can't annotate the Common Core Standards) already block proxies. If sites want they can employ the same tactic.
Can web mentions be integrated into annotations? This of course would mean authors would have to have the right plug-ins and javascript installed but it would be nice to be notified if someone annotated your website.
Imagine if a writer of a book could ban writing in the margins.
Do you mean remix? That is how I read this definition.
Not necessarily true. I run into sites that block proxies all the time. You can not annotate there.
The primary difference here is that the site is implementing, and integrating, the tech directly into the page. Medium is only "annotation" in the sense that it's in the margin-- in all other respects it's simply the same paradigm as the other flavors of web commenting systems, such as Disqus, Livefyre, fb comments, etc.
Web annotation in the sense of the W3C definition is a model where annotation services are provided by third parties and lie elsewhere. Users invite them to your page, and otherwise they're not visible to other readers who have not done the same.
This has been my biggest gripe with Medium (and they have deprecated their inline annotation). They claim to be the open publishing platform.
I wish, and have written extensively, they brought back annotations and aligned to the W3C standards.
Yet the characters are often quite static. I think as children get older they will also need exposure to more complex texts where everything is not as black and white.
It's so interesting how so many different "new" versions of this could still be worked in! It's amazing how many ways literature and reading can be turned into anything.
I think these "new" versions are a great way to have children begin to think critically abput point of view and thinking about why people do the things we do.
I'm not entirely sure why, but this age group surprised me. I had always thought that fairy tales were target at a younger audience.
This is a really interesting thought. I really like that fantasy books can provoke students to use their morals when thinking of what they just read.
I am already intrigued by this concept of fantasy literature. I never really put much thought into children's books' genre, but after reading this paragraph, and realizing that some of my childhood favorites are considered fantasy literature, I am struggling to come up with a book I read as a child that doesn't fall under the fantasy genre.
Yes anthropomorphism is a common literary technique used throughout fables, myths, and fantasy. Disney of course monetizes them all.
I feel as though this is true because many teachers are intimidated by these genres mostly because they were never really used all that much in their own education growing up. It is hard to expect people to be able to teach a topic that they aren't very familiar with.
This directly correlates with what I am learning in my EDU305 class. We talked about how when children are learning to read, they use pictures to facilitate their reading. This can also be a detriment however, because the child may be reading and they come across a word they don't know that starts with the letter 'o'. They can look at the picture that has an owl in it and they recognize that owl starts with an "o" and they just guess that the word is owl. The child never learns to read the word.
FYI-This is a bad, bad, idea on so many levels. Look at Serafini's work on his tripariate model for more info on picture books.
Students would probably have fun investigating to see how true these fictional biographies actually are. This could be a good lesson on credibility.
I can see some easy tie-ins to the CCSS as well. Never thought about analyzing biographies for credibility. There are probably a wide range of biographies online. It would be a great lesson.
When authors include real letters, dialogue, or opinions in a biography students become more engaged and want to continue reading on to get to those best parts. I remember when I was younger and I read a biography on the Titanic and my favorite parts were the real letters and dialogue because it brings the book to life.
Yes the focus on remix is key. Awesome quote.
After reading this, I am just so confused about whether the line between the digital and f2f worlds is more porous or more impermeable than I thought before. Or whether they are two worlds at all. Or if they are two worlds, which one might be the real one... If the f2f world is the authentic world, what makes it so? So many questions here...
This is also important. By citing who Warschauer cites Shawna traces the perspectives and bias in the piece.
Once again this is done succinctly with a predicatable text structure requiring minimal inferences on part of the reader.
Plus its done in a way that doesn't make you want to pull your eyes out from boredom. That is the real hard part.
Concise Creativity
Yes using tech to simply showcase learning is a waste of instructional minutes.
Stop what you are doing and go read everything Bransford wrote.
Examine Shawna's first sentence. She clearly indicates to the audience that this post will be anchored in a literature review.
More importantly Shawna is able to give the title, author, and a summary in once sentence.
Shawna used a connection to a personal detail to support the claim that the debate between skills and knowledge plays out.
I do think Shawna should have taken a stance around this part of the post. I am interested in her voice. I want to know where she stands on the issue.
I would say the danger between separating skills and content is there is no separation.
Content is comprehension. Yet at the same time those who thrive in digital spaces can become self-programmable learners and back fill content knowledge.
But this ability is still directly ties to background knowledge. Less knowledge requires greater skill and more knowledge requires less skill.
Shawna finished with her position statement. This is very common in literature review and literary analysis assignments.
Except in blogging you may want to take a TLDR, or what we used to call, "top of the fold" make your position evident and early. Do not feel afraid to use call out boxes, blockquotes, etc to draw the readers attention.
Fix this sentence.
At the beginning of the article, I was only thinking of ways that teachers could use the site, not students. But this is a very good point. If students can make their own projects to illustrate the points then that is a fun assessment that shows the kids have learned.
Exactly, in almost every literacy class students have to create to provide evidence that they comprehend what they have learned.
Instead of separating out the assessment of reading we can recognize it as a process of meaning making. The very act of recreating stories with different characters helps students to read those characters.
This is really neat. It would be a great for a student who is struggling with reading. You could make the story relatable to his or her life and use vocabulary words that were appropriate for him/her.
As a vocabulary strategy these make wonderful help. You can create the stories and text them out to paretns or post on classroom websites. Great idea.
This would be a great addition to the program; to be able to clearly identify and exemplify the goals of the lesson.
I didn't even think about that. If we had students have to highlight the phonics pattern they were using we could assess their understanding.
Though the activity had to be highly scaffolded by me so it might be best just to use it as a teaching tool and rely on our observation of students during the project as assessment.
I agree, this tool is different from anything I have seen. It is so beneficial in early education classrooms because it is exciting and educational. Once you learn how all the effects work, it becomes simple and you can add all the detail you want to make it stand out to the readers.
It is so great that digital media can be involved with phonics learning. Often I think that phonics can be hard and boring to students but being able to use this program with children, and being able to focus on specific needs it is amazing.
Phonics instruction should never be boring. It is one of the most gamifiable and personalizable learning tasks.
Students pick up phonics patterns in predictable ways. We can embed tiny bits of effective direct instruction throughout the day.
I think this is a great idea. Although it may have more of an effect at an earlier age, it doesn't mean it cannot be used throughout all levels of education. In higher grades it can be used for creative writing or design classes as well as reading.
You may want to model using the same format the students will use.
Is this connected to the books being read? Are they writing to the characters or the author?
You may want to refine your objective so it is more measurable. Such as, "write a letter with a greeting and a closing"
Then is paying attention what you are tying to assess?
I encourage you to rethink your assessment strategy. What are you going to use to see if students can distinguish fact and opinion?
What will you do for students in conferences who have met this standard? What will you do with students in conferring that have not met your learning target?
You would be conferring with the students. You can read to them. Yes not having to focus on decoding may help the students to look for facts and opinions but the teacher is the best scaffold in your tool box.
Base on this lesson you never looked for fact and opinion in a text with students.
The anchor charts are important. Graphic organizers scaffold the text and serve as an external storage of our memories.
You underestimate the power of conformity in an elementary classroom.
I like how you are defining fact and opinion with a personal example but you need to model it with the text as well.
@laurenbarry Be cognizant of when and why you make the decision. Nothing beats having your teacher read to you.
Not saying there isn't a place for audiobooks. I enjoy them and they are great for reinforcing fluency.
You also have to be careful making digital copies of books. It is okay to record yiurself reading a book, but displaying a page by page turn as a close-up is usually a no go.
I agree that enabling texts for African Americans moves beyond sole cognitive focus. Using social, cultural, political, spiritual, or economic focus can help them develop their skills more productively.
To "transform social order" is to change the current societal normative ideas about gender and sexual identity that which shape our attitudes, perceptions, and behaviors about gender and sexual identity. Moreover, the author's writing is bringing awareness to the harsh norms in our society pertaining to those who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer/questioning, intersex, and asexual, and with that, attempting to raise support for those listed above, who are, inarguably, discriminated against.
Or misrepresented in literature. When we think about what it means when we say queering schools it often means checking our own history and understanding each experience is not the "Truth"
This is very true in my opinion. I have two younger brothers, 6 and 8 that have developed social norms especially in the use of technology. We are 100 percent portuguese and in school they never speak a word of it to others because "everyone speaks english." It is common for young students to pick up on other's norms and actions. We still do to this day.
A 2nd grade student must be able to describe how a story is laid out.
Knowledge
I think a good example of this is Charlotte's Web
I might sometimes use an easier text when having students describe the narrative structure of a text.
A third grade student must be able to refer certain parts of a text using specific terms.
There is a lot of knowledge requirements baked into this standard. Hopefully some of your peers will jump in.
A first grade student must ask and answer questions about a text.
Ask and answer questions
A good story for this standard is Green Eggs and Ham so that students can ask questions of any confusion in the writing or answer any of the teachers to make sure they are following.
This is a great text all around. Chilrden's classrooms need to be filled with Dr. Suess. A literary genius who could weave instructional texts into the most amazing stories.
A first grade student must go back and pay attention to the illustrations in a story to describe details like its characters, settings, or events.
Use of illustrations
A good story would be Where The Wild Things Are for this standard because each illustration in that story is very detailed and shows what the setting and characters look like and how they feel through facial expressions and body language.
If you have the book why not turn this into your literary elements slide deck/video/presentation project we are doing?
I think the Three Little Pigs would be a good story for this standard because it changes settings and has easily identifiable characters.
Students need to be able to pint out characters in stories.
Is self-promotion the end game of your social media presence? Is that your purpose in sharing your story?
I use the word class way too much in these three sentences.
I am glad to see a reference to what I consider our largest national embarrassment. Our prison population and how many men of color we lock up.
Based on precedent money=speech. The government can not tell someone how to spend their money.
This would take a constitutional amendment or grassroots efforts at the state level.
What would also help would have been scientific methods of sampling for the census but a literal read of the constitution does not allow this....
Or just a change in state law … he's referring to gerrymandering. Independent, nonpartisan district drawing exists in California and elsewhere
I agree state level change is nice. I also like the states saying they are willing to assign their seats at the electoral college over to majority winner once enough states sign on.
Have you compared either our physical infrastructure (crumbling) or our digital (monopolized and non-existent)
And capital gains taxed at a far lower rate than the income of lower and middle class.
Nothing is going to happen on taxes until the next census. Gerrymandering after 20110 was just to deep a red cut.
The only tax reform Paul Ryan will take is a txt cut.
Incompatible with < $2/gallon.
Now would be the time to harness market forces in the right direction, when we are able
Some would argue that the government should not pick winners and losers but let the markets decide.
political point!
gas under $2.00 gallon doesn't work to change the way we, personally, manage these resources
A reference to Net Neutrality. But is it open enough? Or how exactly is the word "open" being used here?
Then pardon Snowden and shut down much of the data snooping.
Net neutrality rules are just one FCC commissioner away from changing.
Ohh you also did not veto CISA....so lets hold back on the open internet thing here.
Economic security, in an economy without job security
Wage insurance? I couldn't imagine the cost. Does it come out of your paycheck? Is it optional?
Not sure that is an entitlement I would support.
While critics will claim the gains caused by early childhood ween by third grade I do not see this as an issue. Universal pre-K will be a game changer.
The cost of a higher education is still not reachable for all potential students.
More so it has been the largest tax hike on the lower and middle classes. States have cut their support for schools and fixed costs like pensions keep climbing. Tuition then has to rise.
Again, what's with the comp sci focus? I can't help thinking of the favors/etc that must be behind some of this.
As a humanities teacher, I'm feeling a little left out here
Isn't computer science a humanities?
And "by the way" what would a computer science class that wasn't hands on look like?
I was their in 7th grade. It involved a printed manual Microsoft Word followed by some Pascal. Awful
The idea that America has had the number one education system in the world is not true. I think our success has always been as being the place the best and brightest want to be.
We are a country built on immigration not our educational system.
Uh, not sure about the promise of ESSA. My biggest disappointment of this presidency may be education policy.
NCLB was repealed and replaced
NCLB was not repealed nor replaced. It is the same law with different nicknames: The Elementary and Secondary Education Act.
It left in annual testing mainly at the call of the civil rights movement.
It allowed it up to the states to connect teacher evaluation to student growth data.
It is now up to the states to decide how they want to use test scores.
It this thinly veiled American Exceptionalism?
Not sure. I do know when I travel abroad you do not see the same "I can crush it" attitude.
It's actually not uniquely American. Australians have the concept of a "fair go"
I think the "unique" part is the work hard. The idea that anyone can stack they just need a dream and a work ethic.
Not to rain on this parade, but how much of this is due to unprecedented amounts of quantitative easing? http://www.startribune.com/unease-with-quantitative-easing-is-going-global/363399171/
or wealth concentration. The stark market may be through the roof but wages are flat.
I am not sure the low interest rates and the Quantitative Easing signed in by Bush administration played as strong a role.
A call out to Trump and "Make America Great Again"
If only we could refocus the conversation on that outcome.
He will get there eventually. #HFWA
Yet you see the dismantling of subsidies in states like Nevada.
Alliteration and consonance are under valued rhetorical devices.
They bring power through cadence.
I found http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/12/us/politics/state-of-union-address-language-changed-over-time.html for some background on the use of the word "strong" to describe the state of the union.
or until December., which ever comes first. I wouldn't take wagers on things getting done.
but if Obama has been weak on anythign it has been education.
Low bar problems (it is an election year) and lets not ignore the fact the big pharma has made millions on prescription drug abuse.
Though look at the sentence structure in the paragraph. Sets the bar low and then dangles low hanging fruit with a call to action.
Would are act of annotation be more valid if we had more conservative voices?
Cough, Republicans, cough
Notice the rhetorical technique. You have the metaphor of turning the page along with the strong "But" as a signal word to start.
Is this an example of 44 passing the blame back on to 4 or simply a statement of reality?
It is quite the negative connotation to start
Did the bloggers make the assertion. I do not think the authors did. In the abstract they clearly refer to this as an "article"
This may change if we add a stream.
only going to be...this statement gets me. This is exactly what a teacher evaluation system should strive to be.
An effective feedback tool leads to growth. In fact we know from John Hattie's work that effective feedback has some of the largest impact on learning.
I want evaluation systems that are based on being effective feedback tools for teacher growth.
Here I agree. We need to make it easier to give principals control over hiring and firing. There needs to be some flexibility in tenure systems.
There is zero evidence that this is even statistically possible. In fact the AERA and a majority of Deans at Schools of Education have come out against this practice.
This is silly we need different leadership and instructional capacity rubrics for school leaders.
This is because SLO's are a failure. Trying to have all teachers base their goals on student growth is a fallacy. I know the "alternative" is to judge teachers solely on HST testing but then you have art teachers judged on reading scores...that's silly...so in an effort to create "objectivity" teachers have to right SLO's. These contribute to overtesting, fall victim to Campbell's Law, and make no sense.
Why can't a goal for an art teahcer be: "Create a community based art show that connects students to local artists..."
Because it can't be quantified.
SLOs need reform.
There is some statistical reasons for doing so. If you are going to use Value Added scores you need multiple years of data. Switching assessments reset the clock.
A delay was statistically required.
Why is this hard to believe? That a majority of teachers would be effective. This idea that we must have a witch hunt to "weed" out ineffective teachers makes NCTQ reports suspect.
Could you imaging saying the same thing about doctors or pilots? Wouldn't you want the vast majority of those flying you throw the sky or taking a scalpel to your skin to be effective or highly effective?
This is the key information the user will want. What are the pros and cons and what is the best approach to me.
Either a three column table or three "profiles" and why they chose each of the three options.
Linking to other blog posts in our posts is a great idea to really share the love.
Stealing this idea of mini-event blog rolls at the end of posts.
What a wonderful metaphor.
I am totally going to go this lesson at my fir Mozilla Club meeting next semester.
One thing that struck me about Mozfest was how often tech was never present in a session.
Refreshing.
I am going to use this piece in my class as an example of leadership and advocacy.
This is a wonderful definition of distributed leadership. We need to recognize horizontal and vertical pathways of community support.
That is awesome. Congrats. This is my favorite #mozfest post. It details how leadership and advocacy spread across the web.
This outreach, right after #mozfest is a good idea.
I've noticed that I started to look up the authors for our readings this semester. Maybe it was trying to put links in my blogs, but I have looked up some of the author's twitter pages....
Isn't there a few of the authors that are following our class on hypothes.is and Twitter?
Yes many of the people are watching our class.
Click links, open tabs, find multiple sources with a few clicks of the mouse, etc....
Pretty much, be a PC multitasker
Why is there just so many acronyms involved in New Literacies?
Can students' continue to use Known after the course is over and morph it into their own blog? What if they have other classes that use Known too? Does the student use the same space? Copy over content to their main Known account?
I would have to check on migrating from my class stream over to their own blog. They have full control over migrating their personal Known blogs, even with the free account.
They can use Known Pro (which as a great educator discount) for cheap hosting. I think it is like 6 bucks a month or something.
They could also export their posts and simply add it to any other free or hosting blogging platforms.
Heck, if they had the know how they could do to github, grab the grub, and host as many instances as they wanted.
university portfolios vs. personal domains?
We collect a lot of data on students. Much of this is in a kind of portfolio of benchmark assessments. Accreditation and practice require this.
Yet these portfolios use what the student did and made not with the student as the main author or audience. They are designed for accreditation not accomplishment.
When we use portfolios in school we too often silo these off and create a closed system. If we are preparing students for a networked society we need to encourage them to grow outward not just inward.
So does ReclaimHosting.com. Students can install and run WP, Known, Mahara, etc.
Yes for almost everything. Unsure about Mahara. You can ask.
Would anyone care to share examples of students' Known blogs?
check out our public stream: edu106.networkedlearningcollaborative.com. there are links there to blog posts.
What is your favorite phrase to describe what this process is (e.t. digital identity, open learning, digital literacy, etc.)?
I actually like the distinction "web presence" versus digital citizenship or literacy. It is how we read, write, and participate. The Web is literacy not for literacy.
I like presence because it should be federated and not siloed in a portfolio. It is also a reminder that their is a difference between presence and being present.
We can not let the pursuit of presence hamper our ability to be present.
Thanks for the feedback! Do you like web more than internet or network presence?
Network presence might make more sense with the Web being part of it.
I do not use internet and the Web interchangeably, because they are not. One is different from the other.
I do usually push back against online or offline dichotomies, and one's social capital, if that is what we build through Network Presence straddles digital and meat spaces.
Yet I make the distinction of web presence for a reason. There are sets of open practices, design based based thinking to the web.
Rob Tierney has referred to this as both "agency and artistry." I haven't really found a better description yet,=.
Interesting. In thinking about web presence (especially when discussing with students), has someone teased out the differences b/n Web and Internet? You've alluded to open practices, design based thinking vs. the "Internet" being something larger, less focused/intentional? (data? communication?).
No. The Web, the Internet, and the hangover from the information super highway days for adults creates some general confusion.
My students do not really understand so we will do this: http://mozilla.github.io/webmaker-curriculum/WebLiteracyBasics-I/session01-pingkong.html
Greg's P&T portfolio
Thanks for checking it out. If I am goign to be describing my work over such a long period I want to bring a sense of artistry to it, not just agency.
https://medium.com/the-binder/building-an-open-and-connected-classroom-c2600a2ee2e8
It is a balance. I want to highlight open learning and documenting what you do, a practice you helped to invent, but also recognizing the power I have as a teacher.
I never want students to believe I am forcing them to give up their privacy or that giving up privacy leads to "favors" in terms of assessment.
weird since most of learning takes place in school #edu106
(http://www.k12reader.com/phonemic-awareness-vs-phonological-awareness/)
good idea. I noticed this from when I did my fieldwork hours. The children's names were on their desks, folders, cubbies, as well as in various parts of the classroom.
Yes we often make the letter sound correspondence with names first.
This is a great system to use when tracking students progress.
Diagnostic assessment is central to early reading instruction. Running records are too often used just to determine a students "level." Instead teachers need to spend more time analyzing patterns in the students mistakes to determine how best to help the student.
For example you might notice students struggling with vowel patterns. You can then create activities to build these skills.
Diagnostic assessments work for phonemic awareness, phonics, and fluency. But there is no diagnostic assessment for vocabulary and reading comprehension.
These comprehension strategies will allow students to above and beyond with thinking about the stories they are reading.
There has been some push back in terms of the over reliance on strategy instruction. Some folks like Willingham note the gains in reading comprehension because of strategy instruction but suggest the gains are small, immediate, and do not transfer.
Studies have shown reciprocal teaching, a strategy instruction pedagogy, to have moderate to large effect sizes. The effect sizes are larger when working with readers who score lower on measures of comprehension.
Michael Fagella-Luby argues this is exactly the point in continuing strategy instruction for special education students or other students who maybe at risk of being categorized low-readers. Many of the comprehension skills are also thinking skills that go beyond the text.
So I agree with your idea that reading is thinking.
A child should learn to read early and well so that they can do well in school and life. Reading is a skill that formal education depends on and will help children master other skills.
Yes reading has me thinking. It is hard to seperate from learning.
New terms to know. Prosody and automaticity.
Check out the image annotation.
Is balanced to weak of a word? An agreement? A compromise? Or a dissolution of both positions?
This lede is just historically inaccurate. #Edchat started in 2009. I don't think Bieber released an album until 2010.
Educators, beyond the tech class, were the first to embrace Twitter.
I am going to try this now to build a teacher feed.
It worked for me in Feedly. I am a pro user. not sure if that makes a difference.
Feedly is not working for me as a consumer of a user's stream....
I am a Feedly user as well I am going to try.
Another false dichotomy
Going back and reading the first thing I ever published. This may be the most dummest of sentence I have wrote.
Connecting to standards and assessment was something baked into the DNA of national standards.
Seventh
Goes sixth
Goes fifth
Goes fourth
Goes third
goes second
Goes first
I think the author has understated how feedback works in incremental theory. Neither feedback option is better. They should be connected to the stated learning outcome. The key feature is feedback shoudl not be about the student or pleasing the teacher but about the goal.
Hello my name is Greg. My favorite color is something only I see and they can often confuse the shit out of me. Welcome to the network.
This is why I need to finish one read before I am done annotating. Authors often address earlier doubts. Its good writing.
The tools do mediate the spaces. Specialized language, an OG tool, has always signaled membership in and out of networks.
As someone who is colorblind I want to stretch this metaphor somehow. Play with it semantically.
The CSAIL study proved what YouTube producers have longed figured out. Shorter more frequent videos work better. MOOCs aren't new. We just used to call them YouTube,.
Glad to see the University reinforcing body type and gender stereotypes right into their MOOCs
Either these costs are grossly inflated or universities are doing this totally wrong. If I dedicated 25% of my workload to teaching a MOOC (and teaching makes up about 50% of my job) that would come nowhere to reaching the costs.
I can build a MOOC tomorrow for about $40 bucks in hosting.
How do we get more people involved and how do we ensure that their contributions are creditable. I'm not sure if creditable is the word I'm looking for, but definitely in the word family. :-)
We talk a lot about "brokering relationships" and leadership development. You are correct we want to ensure contributions are made by credible sources.
Part of that is on the role of open peer review and supporting each other. In the open source and the OER movements there is a mix of both horizontal and vertical teaching and leadership.
Here is a link to a reading that may align to your work.
I wonder how this process is going? If everyone has the ability to shape, teach, and make current and future versions, how do you navigate or should I say, streamline all these contributions?
This is a question we are currently asking. Processes are being developed and their are community channels like Github repos and places to chat like Twitter.
But do all teachers know how to play themselves? I remember being in classes where the teachers were so boring. They had no life or excitement to them, so it made the subject lifeless and boring. I hated those classrooms. I think this begins when teachers are working on becoming teachers. If we have expectations of them prior to them entering into a classroom, we can encourage change.
You are right. Students need to see teachers immersed in the content they are teaching. So if you want to empower your girls through the use of language they need to see you have a passion for reading and writing. This is true for both print and pixel.
This shows that in this day and age the use of technology is another mode of learning and teachers need to consider this when they are differentiating.
True, however I think the issue may be that some teachers are not comfortable enough themselves, to make this consideration.
Even better, let your students see you learn. There is no better way to teach.
Reference back to Gee
Yes much of what went into the map and the philosophy behind Mozilla Learning connects back to Connected Learning which has it roots in the philosophies of Gee, Dewey, and Montesorri
I think it is so important to teachers to use the web during class. It shows the students just how easy it is to access information.
Our students need to see us learn the way they want them to learn. That is why we must read and write with students.
For me it is a mission to get teachers contributing more to open-source projects and thinking. I spend a lot of my time volunteering on work like the web literacy map because it allows me to grow as a teacher.
I hope I am modeling the kind of networks that can exist on the web for teachers.
Dr. McVerry, 13:40 Yes! We need to support ALL interests; every kid needs to be web literate, but not all kids will find their passion in the web; being web literate can support their passion whatever it might be
Interesting how you used the timestamp "to annotate" the video.
Is that us teachers? : )
Sage advice for any new teacher.
YES! the same thought should apply when teaching those young or struggling readers.
During slavery, people often sang songs that were coded so master would not know the plans of the slaves. This rhythmic way of communicating is deeply rooted in the African American culture. However, because of it's origin and history, people outside of the African American culture might dismiss with way of communicating. Which is what was done here.
If you are not familiar with the work of Maisha Winn here is a a primer: http://jgregorymcverry.com/breaking-barriers-of-connectedlearning-reflections-on-maisha-winn/
Some languages take out human emotion which can cause serious problems
Especially those often favored in the workplac and school.
I see this all the time with the girls I work with. They were pushed along because they could read, but could not comprehend.
This is where the enrichment gap, and the work you do is so essential.
We know content knowledge to be essential to comprehension. The mroe you know the more you read the more you read the more you know.
Poor communities don't have proper tools or resources
This is a point but you must realize the definition of "tools" here is very broad. Gee is referring to cultural tools as much as physical tools and poor communities like any community are rich in culture.
These can be low tech too, sometimes technology is solely about access, especially for those with disabilities. Technology has been a game changer for many students.
That is what Gee is arguing. He is saying specialist language itself is a tool just as much as a hammer.
Could later manifest into thinking about author's intent and purpose.
Is their point that poor children can read as well as rich if they have access to books?
I'm not sure if they are actually questioning the access to books, but rather saying that given the same opportunities and ACCESS, poor children can do just as well. Right here we don't see the connection they're making to the classroom environment, but later on we will be able to see that this statement is deeper.
@dayeshell is correct. Gee goes on to argue that complex language patterns exist everywhere but those favored by schools are also those favored in the dominant narrative.
I had the same thought! I wonder why it is not necessarily instructed if we just established it is not natural?
Feedback is so important for children! I strive to leave a meaningful comment on every piece of work my students complete.
Check out the work by Hattie. He did a meta-analysis and found feedback to be the single largest factor in student achievement.
Being poor or a minority should NOT be a factor in one's ability to read. While we may not be able to control what happens at our student's homes in terms of education, we CAN control what goes on in the classroom.
I highlighted this section as well and put next to it... Environmental racism. Although the term is often used to represent environmental toxins, we can apply it here as well because the environments (classrooms) can be "toxic" for youth as well.
Just look at the absentees caused by asthma and the difference of asthma by race. The lack of health insurance or access to providers. Maslow first.
Never considered the time frame..interesting!
Same here. It's a bit strange to think of written language as being so "new".
What is even more amazing is when you think about the scope of how fast written world developed. For the first 7,000 years we were talking cuneiform and scrolls.
Then the chinese invented moveable print and Gutenberg did as well in Europe and the pace quickened. Still it would take some 800 years for the book to spread across the globe.
Then there was the telegraph. Soon after the typewriter. A century or so later the typewriter. Then word processor, and then the computer. Now the web.
It has taken the web three decades to do what the book took 800 years to accomplish. In the next five years 3 billion more people will come online.
New tools for meaning making emerge everyday. They no longer supplant less efficient tools. They co-exist. Though they die off as well (Myspace).
This was an aspect seen with parents in the community of Trackton from the article,* What no Bedtime Means. *
Nice connection. Yes Heath and Gee share many values and draw on the same literature base.
I have wondered if such factors correlate to reading ability in any way.
Is this due to lack of exposure and early experience with language/text?
It is due to many things. This is very evident in the "doomsday" claims of US scores compared internationally. We have never been first, and when you control for poverty we climb very high.
It is much more then being exposed to texts an early language experience (though their are strong correlations to each).
I think this is a harsh generalization and I strongly disagree.
I actually highlighted this section and wrote on my paper, "This is getting good", because I liked the question. But I'm very interested on why you disagree. Do you disagree that schools turn poor or minority students into bad learners?
I love a good question. I think you could both be right. There are great schools and great teachers. Most I would argue. Gee is being both hyperbolic, while also pointing to the stark differences in literary skills.
Yet the Pokemon example is a counter-weight to saying complex texts within different genres can be mastered by students.
Here's a phrase I've heard a lot regarding this phenomenom: "move students from 'learning to read' to 'reading to learn'"
It is also a dichotomy I do not like. I am always learning to read and every time I am reading I am learning. What they are often referring is to mastery of your basic decoding skills.
Reminds me of Vygotsky: scaffolding, ZPD, social-learning
This is the basis of comprehension.
Yes, a very layered definition, "our perceptions of what we think the text says."
Perceptions that come from both inside and outside the text. That are influenced by our identities and communities.
Yet there is the perceived literal definition: the "What we think we know"
Thanks for finding a key definition
This makes total sense, but is difficult to follow through on because of those texts not always aligning with Common Core or not being a part of the district's curriculum.
This is where misunderstanding of the CCSS arise. They were never meant to be taught in isolation and stress that it all begins with a content rich curriculum.
The strategy is a tool to increase comprehension. The strategies themselves are not the goal.
Yes, you hit the major shift happening in strategy instruction. Through the 90s-10's strategy instruction was the outcome. We wanted to know how well students clarified, connected, summarized, and visualized.
Now we are re-focusing the efforts on the text and making meaning from the text/
Reading level is fluid, depending on interest in the subject. Which makes you wonder about the reliability of those DRA scores....
Yes DRA can be unreliable. Most reputable research journals caution you against using the scores as an outcome measure.
I worry about how much instructional time is eaten up in administering the tests. Yet many teachers note that they get to know their students as readers.
What I do not like is when levels are associated with informal reading inventories that bar students from choosing books of interests.
One advantage of DRA is it offers teachers one-on-one time with students, just the two of them, reading - and we all know how precious little one-on-one time there is in classrooms. I could see how it would help teachers got to know students individually, in ways outside of the the scope of the assessment.
Yes that one-on-one time is way more important the score.
This speaks to why prior knowledge is so important. Early and diverse exposure in the world assist students in comprehension as readers.
Exactly! Without that exposure, students will have nothing to draw upon and will find it difficult making meaning of what they are reading.
Yes building up background knowledge through oral language development is essential practice with students of all ages.
It is important to replicate what works instead of just hunting and pecking or guessing.
They are also referring to the expert studies that were conducted. During the 80's and 90's researchers would compare the think alouds of experts in the field with novices in the field.
They would surface common practices and cognitive processes used. These would turn into lists of "What Good Readers Do" that would then be taught in schools.
I think this is a great way to describe a teacher's role to students....that they are their tour guides. A visual could even be created to explain both student and teacher roles as well as the expectations for all. This approach could be used at all grades levels and might possible act as a "hook" to engage students as we've been discussing.
This idea of a "landscape of knowledge" is a common metaphor of those who work in constructivist circles.
It is based on the philosophies of Wittgenstein. A remix really
The metaphor has important implications for education and its not new. What do tour guides use but maps. Yet landscapes can be mapped from many different directions-- and they are.
Assessment folks use cognitive maps. You can find logic trees in badging pathways, You can find scripted lessons where guides can not deviate from the map.
Spiro, R. J. (1988). Cognitive Flexibility Theory: Advanced Knowledge Acquisition in Ill-Structured Domains. Technical Report No. 441.
For skilled readers, these strategies are automatic and almost subconscious.
While this is what students needs it seems we are moving farther away from hands on experiences and focusing more on paper-pencil worksheets.
I think it is a little different with vocabulary. Most schools have moved away from the List on Monday, Look up on Tuesday, Sentences on Wednesday, and Test on Thursday model
Calling all parents...talk to your children!
It is also students overhearing high quality talk amongst adults as well.
Doesn't this show that it becomes out of the teacher's hands to give the foundation needed if the crucial age for it is between the age of birth to five?
Or it shows
It is assumed since our society is so immersed with technology that students know anything and everything there is to do with it, but in actuality a lot of students don't know about proper formatting or how to construct a powerpoint. This assumption is leading to more of a digital gap now then in our generation.
Yes in our studies assessing online research and media skills we see a gap in scores on assessments after controlling for offline reading ability.
Agreed. This is an area of teacher prep programs that is sorely lacking.
Part of the reason I push so hard in the class on the tech. I believe reading and writing the web to be a crucial aspect to language arts.
I am especially interested in how a young children, who are still developing their concept of real and imaginary, and who are still concrete thinkers, receive the virtual world.
A challenge is to find the "good learning media." The market is saturated with software and website that claim to to promote learning, but it can be tough to weed out the good ones from the mediocre.
This is where we as a community of educators need to be good social curators. It is part of the reason I spend so much time on Twitter.
I put credibility in the resources people I follow share. I trust my circles.
You are now part of my trusted circle, and this is an area I need help with. What apps, website, software do you recommend for young children (Pre-K - 3rd grade)? Or, even better, what qualities do you look for in digital media when selecting for your own children?
First I try to steer from that question. Parents and teachers are always the best app for teaching. For kids PreK-3 (mine) I use the commercial apps. I can't lie. They are good too. Dora, hop on phonics, umizoomi, bubble guppies, but I also use:
I will take screenshots and post them later.
I think currently more curriculum is designed to be cross-curricular. I think it's important to incorporate content specific vocabulary into all subject areas
Yet at the same time we are seeing longer and longer math and language arts blocks at the cost of social studies and science. I believe this to be a problem masquerading as a solution.
Building up background knowledge through quality text based talk and text based analysis is the only way to teach comprehension (beyond basic strategy instruction). By removing content from the classroom we hurt comprehension in the long run.
Interesting way of putting the learning process. I definitely have since this sequence with my students.
In so many ways learning can be boiled down to pattern recognition and noticing when something does not fit a pattern.
I really like the way they explain these three levels of learning. I have seen other ways of classifying this but none ever said so simply.
Readers's Workshop and Fountas and Pinell are built on these three level of books
this is the hallmark of quality instruction in all domains
This will be an awesome feature for submitting feedback to students.
Blending and segmenting are most important phonemic awareness skills.
These are also the last skills to develop. Once students are ready for blending and segmenting it is a good indicator they are developmentally ready for basic phonics.
Interesting. I always thought students had to have strong phonemic awareness before they were ready to move on to other components of reading like phonics.
They usually are. I think what the author was saying that focusing on phonemic awareness alone is not enough to improve reading.
I am interested to see how phonemic awareness will be addressed in prekindergarten.
It is usually explicitly taught and often through games or activities that focus on a skill continuum. You:
@wrighta8 Thank you for the graphic. A big help. New teachers (especially to past Foundations) must be well versed in the teaching of phonemic awareness and phonics.
Many questions on the test are formulated in a way that either describes a child reading behavior and ask you what the teacher should focus on next. Or they describe what the teacher is doing and you to identify where the students skills fall.
There is heavy emphasis on phonemic awareness in many early childhood curriculum products. Publications meant for children as young as three place great value on children being able to isolate and represent individual sounds in words. This doesn't start in kindergarten anymore.
Maybe I don't even know what a soft skill is. Is hammering a nail a soft skill while writing the instructions for how to do it be a "soft skill"?
Yeah I didn't want to dilude the post by taking on two windmills at once. Eventually I will link to rid the world "soft skill" posts.
Thinking back I have my "digital citizenship" diatribes. Maybe I need a new category.
Reminded of Otto Scharmer and The Presencing Institute and how we need to stop leading from the past. You can't change the past. What we need is a new way of conjuring future as it wants to emerge now. Scharmer's book Theory U is an ethereal manual on how to do just that.
I will check this out. A refraction on open leadership is exactly what I have benn looking for.
(Did you see the callback there?).
Focus--now there's a magic metaphor. Part of me loves legible illusions like the map and chart and the infographic. Insofar as they are of use but only just another filter for meaning I am OK with it, but the institutional demands of schooling always make them something more.
I think that part of the problem is in that magic word focus. If you want to extend the metaphor a bit to the biological realm, as I understand it our brains actually put together more information about visual "reality" from the peripheral. Plus, there is a huge paradox in focusing: our high def , sharp vision occupies 1% of the retinal area but preoccupies 50% of the visual cortex. The paradox being that the fovea is a blindspot because of its acuity. We see yet we do not. Our minds are half occupied with seeing the grand 1% of the sensorium (yeah, I can appreciate the analogy to modern economic life here) Small wonder that the Latin word fovea originally translates as "pit or pitfall". Focus is a pitfall, there for a specific adaptive purpose--to survive on some savannah or woodland or veldt somewhere. But we live in a very different environment now. We need the periphery. Metaphor controls, it is the default until we reprogram it. I think we need to reprogram the 'focus' metaphor.
So focus as being to myopic of a lens for a complex world. Let's go with refract. We need to refract more. In a new refraction.
It's completely possible for students to excel in some areas and struggle in others. It seems like students were looked at more individually and more specifically, which likely helped improve instruction based on particular needs.
More so we also establish, at very young ages, "islands of knowledge." This creates a cycle. The more you know about a subject the more texts you understand in that the subject. The more texts you understand the more you know....
This is interesting. Doesn't sound like kids were taught to be critical thinkers.
Not sure I would agree. Trying to get any group of people to mutually understand anything takes a lot of thinking.
So the focus was on comprehension strategies rather than decoding strategies?
These skills are more explicitly taught with texts after the mastery of decoding of basic texts. Before this many teachers do, and should, build them into shared and guided reading experiences.
What the era of information processing brought in was the study of what good readers do. There were many expert studies done where masters of their discipline would read and then then novices would read. People then drew on theoretical models of information processing to explain these phenomenon.
The end result was often a list of strategies that should be explicitly taught. The study that had the largest impact on the field of this time was Palinscar and Browns (1984) Reciprocal Teaching work.
The strategies that were projected to be beneficial failed. I can feel the discussion of differentiated instruction approaching! (I hope)
Much of the research on comprehension instruction will come later but basically:
So before this competitiveness students who were struggling were not payed attention to?
Or was the entire crisis manufactured? A reaction to the Soviet/US cold war.
This gave rise to the whole language movement
Whole-word recognition and the importance of context in comprehension and word identification are both essential to a person's ability to read and more importantly understand what they are reading.
Chall's Stages of Reading Development influenced (and still influences) classrooms for decades
As a former psychology teacher, I definitely believe behaviorism plays a huge role in education today. I think it is most evident in the field of special education as well as with students in the elementary grades.
I agree Amanda. Especially when it comes to motivation, but I think the benefits wane quickly or only work best with easily measurable activity (number of books read, phonics, etc). It plays a role in classroom management but nothing replaces a motivating interest driven curriculum in terms of keeping students on task.
Great find on the image. Communicates stimulus/response perfectly.
nature and nurture - language acquisition is influenced universal human development, individual predispositions and abilities, and the environment
For me I take away that we will always language instinctively. I do not belive the same is true with reading. That takes enculturation into the social practices of literacy plus explicit instruction in some discrete skills.
Being able to compete in a global market continues to be the justification for much of education policy and practice
You are right this "sky is falling" is not a new battle cry. Audrey Watters did a great piece on sputnik: http://hackeducation.com/2015/06/20/sputnik/
I wonder if this had to do with the space race? It was the start of the "schoola are failing" trope.
I agree. I have tried to "escape" the LMS only to recreate it. I can use open-source tools and variety of networks but if students see them as completion channels and not communication channels all I get is a stream of assignments handed in.
I agree we have handed over text-construction to the crowd. Coiro et al argued that this is self-directed text construction but I think it is more social. Our networks influence what we read just as much as what we click.
Does this have to be another dichotomy? Knowledge and skills need to be part of pedagogy. Hated to have a plumber who spent who whole education thinking about how the o-ring really feels.
Is it just about "abundance"? Seems like it is also about precision.
For example, I'm not sure that I experience books as a "scarcity." I couldn't possibly read all the books in my local university library. There may be more books online, but what's revolutionary is my ability to search through those books more easily...
You should encourage everyone to tag their annotations ob101 so we can sort the annotation stream.
Are there any other voices we should capture?
How about the learner voice?
As a teacher voice I am interested in learning about Open Badges. I am thinking I would use the BadgesOS wordpress plug since I teach primarily through Wordpress.
Learner here, willing to lend voice.
Confused on the difference between methods and function. Te author refer to methods more often.
These are often Fry phrases. They were identified by Dr. Fry and are still taught today,
This is the piece I adapted to make my phonemic awareness teaching video.
You need to know the difference between consonant blends ands consonant clusters.
This is important because by this a teacher can help a student with their pronunciation.
They also need to learn the cultural differences of dialectical patterns so as not to assume the child is making a mistake.
some words require different shapes of the mouth.
All sounds require shapes of the mouth. Dipthongs have two sound. Two vowels are blended in a way that creates a new sound.
stopping to think about these different pairs makes reading and word sounds easier to understand.
It will be important to know these for the upcoming tests.
During student teaching, every day my cooperating teacher would have her students label things in the classroom by stretching the words to listen for the letter
The #CCSS are actually much more demanding than this.
Memorize this table. You may want to cut these out and turn them into flashcards. You will want to be able to repeat these with automaticity.
The interesting link is the web of skills and knowledge. We build knowledge by reading but the more you know the easier it is to read. This creates a cycle that can reinforce gaps over time.
This is important because this is a way you can help students.
I am not a big fan of leveling books beyond basic decoding but you will need to familiar with the process as most school districts build leveled books into their guided reading and workshop model.
Just know there is little to no research to support such strategies.
While working in a second grade class during my field experience, I can relate because there were students that read independently and the teacher would help students that had trouble while reading.
This again is critical. If students do not leave with a solid foundation of reading by third grade their chances of graduation decrease and the chance of prison increase. The correlations are actually quite stark.
That being said I am not a fan of third grae reading retention policies.
I think this claim is overstated. Research has shown students do benefit from comprehension strategy instruction but: *These gains happen quickly and don't transfer. *Strong readers do not gain much. *Gains are strongest with special needs students.
Yes think of phonological awareness as the large umbrella term and phonemic awareness as a subset under this umbrella.
Good job annotation key definitions. You may even want to add a "definition" tag so you can refer back to these when studying.
It is impressive how teachers think while they are going to teach a lesson.
Yes the modeling or "think aloud" is a pre-dominate strategy used in the reading classroom. This will be something you will record during your teaching demonstrations.
But wait...I thought your promise of accountability fixed the drop-out problem. If it is a problem still then it sounds like accountability based reform did not work.
This same kind of data could be gathered without annual testing. Newsflash: Being born white and rich has its privileges. Do we need to spend hundreds of millions each year to prove this point?
This is fear-mongering in conjecture. Include annual testing or graduation rates will plummet. Such a base rhetorical move.
I find it hard to believe you can have communication as a process without mobilization and leadership. They all enable each other.
I believe the need to #teachtheweb to ensure the Web stays Open and a source of empowerment around the globe is a common problem of our time.
Don't try to understand it (e.g.D&G), If it does not speak to you, try something else.
Good advice. I think it is also domain specific. I have been struggling with how rhizomatic learning would fit in well defined domains of knowledge that draw those with positivist mind sets.
methodoloy papers can act as a scaffold but a rhizo analysis shoudl follow its own flight as you map.
This is a good guide to trying rhizomatic methods.
skills of participatory culture
How would I map the makes in #walkmyworld?
Need an agreed upon way to look at the data representation.
I can then see this as being a tool for distributed research analysis. Will work on a plan.
What does it mean when these spaces become networked? Are we disembodied or new embodied? I know I pace and pull on my hair when I learn in networked spaces.
Need to track down Butler as Leander's work has been so influential in the way identiy is reterritorialized, territorialized, and deterritorialized in literacy research.
If there is greater deterritorlization in the world should the map not be placed on two axes? should they be unbalanced?
So progress is always deterritorilzation but at the same time the Web is leading to greater homogenization. We have machinations of stability and distability pushing on the Web. Here I think the machinations of assesmblages do take deliberate effort.
If you remove the territory of both language and content you have to say then they exist on the same plane as if they transverse the same space.
Content is defined as the machinations of assemblages so this work around machines having no function to do what they do is interesting.
NVM D+G do get at the idea of movement being multidirectional.
I really like this idea that language moves bodies. Gets movement, trajectories and agency built in. Though I could see language being used to decelerate bodies. Agency given and taken with language
I really like this definition of language. Defines agency, but I think language can be used to decelerate bodies as well. Give and take agency.
Since reality is constructed language does not represent reality but it co-constructed with it. There is nothing to be represented so therefore language can not be separated from stuff.
D+G definition of content.
This assumes humans are not organized to maximize and seek out different affordances and tools. Maybe the assemblage that emerges is the most logical.
I refer then of course to verbocentric definitions of reading as Leander & Rowe put reading in quotes. I do think you can read any encoded text. I draw a line there between universal sign systems and what we read in nature versus texts encoded through human activity.
Seeing connections to Blake here. This idea that everything is born of desire. I contrast this though with Kristeva's focus on the abject or aversion. As if meaning is antithetical to desire. Is one a more feminist interpretation of intertextuality where one class finds aversion in the desire of others? Where pain is a byproduct of someone else's desires?
This would mean we should be examining for assemblages of our content in our analysis. So we could look for assemblages of identities, textual knowledge and uses etc.
Key definition. There is the idea that connections and ways of being more important than the identification.
This is what the "in-crowd" feeling that some of the "introverts" to which I will now mislabel as "hesitant to enter" creates.
By rushing into the complexity we are stratifying the chaos in ways that organize the learning space.
Anyone using this article as a guide for rhizoanalysis, which you should never do (make up your own), should substitute their own work here and think about each of these four terms.
Here I struggle as well. Things are predictable. That is a basic function of humanity. We can look at patterns of past histories and pick from predictable futures.
Identity is abound here.
The unexpected takes a skill level though to be truly unexpected. If you look at enough pieces long enough a pattern does emerge.
Key definition. I can get behind this intertextually but in terms Immanence as if reality were a projection with ever shifting centers...above the pay grade.
This does get at what I have loosely been calling socially complex texts.
Variants are important in defining reality. So are patterns. Equally so.
This is the key. I always struggle with the post modern idea of nonrepresentation. You end up unwishing yourself into being. Like the teenage subcultures a new conformity is born,
but thinking of texts as becoming.. There is something to that.
Tis just means I am thinking about my unit of analysis wrong. Stop thinking about it as separate events attached to one identity. Look at the performance of the Learning Event in its entirety.
I start to take slight issue with many post-modern theorists. Here. I agree with Kress on the issue that while nth interpretations of readers exist authors use the affordances of text to constrain these possibilities.
I see how this can play out in the analysis of performance. Wonder if performance can be followed a map created from the #walkmyworld data we have.
What does this mean in terms of texts? Do we analyze them solely in terms of the purpose? Can they be analyzed once separated from the act of creation?
identifying what is present means counting. Does the latter involve counting?
The concept of research and though being non-representational begs the question, "What's the point?"
I am seeing some connections to what what Laura de Reynal and Michele Thorne are doing with the #webjourney. They invented a really cool methodology. I call it reflective network design.
Critiques of representations. This is essential in understanding rhizoanalysis.
Is this the truth with any retelling regardless of mode?
This is bound to happen to matter the methodology. We are naming things by exploring variants in phenomena.
Read these. Have read some. Track down the rest.
Identity as being central to meaning making and literacy practices. Yet these are mandated practices what does that mean?
Leander is still exploring embodied meaning. he and his team have a study group at the Literacy Research Association.
I like the graph. I have to follow the roots of this unlearning literature. Feeling a legacy of Piaget in this sense of "crisis" or "discomfort" that is required for deep learning.
I know I throw things when writing, yet there is also a sense of elation and drive.
I find the or strange. I wonder if It should be and. Many students put in time without effort and get no where.
I also think you can reach understanding instantaneously (though I think Sam refers to more designed learning than natural learning). I think about Kristeva and the abject. It isn't so much unlearning but a reversion.
My dabbling in this makes me wonder if we would need tools in the chart or the activity...wait we would be stuck with Engstrom's triangles again.
Or is this a recognition that you have so much more to learn? Is understanding from this framework nothing more than the motivation from greater knowledge?
This puts deep learning in the hands of the individual I am beginning to wonder if understanding is something that belongs to the collective. It is too subjective in the individual.
It could be just not encountering enough variations across multiple case studies.
I also see many parallels to the idea of what we are calling synthesis here.
I agree with this statement but I do not by into the science of unlearning. You are not "unlearning" when your perceptions shift. It is a movement or trajectory.
I need to explore this more but the field of research in misconceptions is much stronger in the hard sciences. I am not too comfortable with it, but ill-defined and well-defined domains do behave differently. Oops I just anthropomorphized knowledge. Mistake?
To me the idea that of starting with the learner is wrong is wrong. Deeper learning does not have to begin from here.
Truth. Art. Simple words. Complex Meaning.
I think that D would love all of the crazy collaboration and remixing we are doing.
Focus on invention and the new ..... We'll make sense of it all later ...
Or maybe we won't?
I have been commenting lately that naming things is hard. Maybe naming things is unnecessary.
I cannot emphasis this enough. Trust your mind to make the connections it needs in order to become
This has more to do with people than it does brand and product. We can not lose sight of that.
I borrow heavily from Gee's affinity spaces when thinking about web spaces for learning. I also steal his circuit of reflective inquiry when thinking about what makes us smart.
Finally we are striving for the Network Fluidity outlined by Castells and Cardosa and they call for self-programmable learners.
Lets add another stage. Maybe the data is not there yet but hopefully when you return in the year the need will be there to add Teach and Advocate as stages.
We are limited by the affordances of print. We have gotten a lot of pushback around the web literacy map being displayed in a grid format. Literacy researchers called us out for reinforcing deficit metaphors rather than recognizing the continuum to which you refer.
Down the road we should think about the design challenge of displaying both the map and the journey in non-linear ways,
Instead of "steps of engagement" I think we have to focus on building communities of support across the web journey. In the web journey community is the content. Connections are the curriculum.
Just as important will be the club captains and mentors who will enculturate learners into the discourse practices of the open web.
This will be critical to identify. Once we do I think the basics in the Club Curriculum should cover all of these before we get into different pathways.
This is a minor detail and more of a personal preference but I think you should try for parallelism when naming constructs.
In the graphic leverage and creation are put on equal footing but they sound like different stages in your writing. Are they on equal ground? Clarify.
I also think it should be Aha Moment(s) it is a gradual transition from basic use (unless the data pointed to avery specific and unique moment across your cases).
To assume that creation isn't going on every step of the journey is wrong. In the basic use I might be making photo montages, curating good reads etc. You can create for the web without being a web developer. Maybe builder (possibly maker) it is a better construct here. Whether you are a "user" or a "builder" you are still creating meaning and identity.
Creating meaning and identity within larger discourses is the essence of literacy practices.
to play?
I get the negative connoation and trying to fight the idea that "Facebook is the Internet" but you are downplaying the identity work that happens in Basic Use (and across the Web Journey as a whole).
I agree. We have been discussing this in #rhizo15. The map contains more subjectives rather than objectives. We recognized and were blatant in the values we want to teach.
Skill levels are often more subjective than the dispositions and affective states of learners. I wish I knew the answer to the question. Do the skills build the dispositions or the dispositions build the skills? Is it both?
There is more to this rejection around gender. It is a deliberate reinforcement of inequality. It isn't no access but access being blocked. I believe the ending of poverty begins with empowering women. How can we help?
I think this sums up the goals of Teach Like Mozilla and the #mozacademy
I am sorta okay with the branding effort of "Teach Like Mozilla." While it seems strange to sick a company name on good pedagogy.
I have seen the empowering effect of folks in developing nation of being attached to something bigger.
I also have seen the added credibility to programs when being attached to Mozilla.
Plus future club mentors will have little to no pedagogical training.
I take slight issue here. The Web can improve my life can happen with the social elements of basic use.
I really like what you did here, but there are things that are missing. I would draw on Gee's Circuit of reflective inquiry. There also needs to be something in terms of assessment, and reflecting.
I think I am a little adverse to the term. Fluency (same reason I don't like literacy) is dichotomous. You are fluent or you are not. For me its more of an Open Mentor Continuum or "The Teach Like a Mozillian Continuum"
I think you have gotten far in the unique characteristics of effective blended teaching. Specifically the online stuff.
There are other fundamental elements there could be missing. I also wonder if the grid approach if most beneficial. There maybe better heuristics to represent what it means to be a webmaker mentor or leader.
Are these archived. i could see myself geeking out on those.
I have been arguing this has to be a distributed classroom and not a destination classroom. If the Mozilla Academy is everywhere we will need Kraken like tentacles all of the interwebz.
Add a link to the GitHub Issue. I'd have to search my email or notifications to find it.
Try to define your key terms for you readers as soon as you use them rather than a few sentences down.
Lot of overlap there. Maybe because understand is such a soft word that is so clear to everyone we all try to avoid it. Much in this column takes modeling. Especially the open thinking and participation.
Also we don't have to limit ourselves by writing in threes. There may be more knowledge,skills, and dispositions of teaching like a Mozillian
I even hate typing it. Why are we trying to brand people all the time? As a top header I get it, but I will just say teaching on the second instance.
Do not underestimate the power of community here. We are focusing on a humanistic view of the individual. Maybe we have to build a network first or better yet build the leaders while we all build the network.
I could feel a focus group and case study going here. Depends of course on the timelien of delivery on the project., but why identify and ask them what they have in common.
I like the second sentence much better. Learning is something people do rather than have done to to them.
Just because accountability is inescapable does not mean it has to be done incorrectly.
Says nobody ever who has had to waste countless hours doing SPAR reports.
Because we do not already spend in ordinate amount of time and treasure on accreditation?
Yes because we are all bad and hate improvement. More blame the teachers stuff.
So the leading experts on measurement could not agree on how to hold schools of education accountable for student learning and the government went ahead and did it anyway? That isn't inevitability that is stupidity.
I would argue Way more important. The text structure provides important cues to signify meaning to the audience but I would rather read a poorly argued substansive study than an empty but well structured study.
Never thought about argumentative grammars as a method to evaluate research.
Key definition of argumentative grammar.
Claiming all research is an argument, basing lens on Toulmin, I wonder if this act reinforces the dominant narrative in educational research. What if research was meant to not persuade but inform or enlighten?
In other words, let your RQ's drive your methods.
Do claims also silence or implicitly ignore other narratives and storied truths?
I need to read this.
Getting to the point where you can't turn without bumping into Toulmin.
Even the need to put edpscyh and learning sciences in the same sentences separated by "or" shows the power of grammar. Why was the legacy field of psych put forth? Are these two equal field?
And VERY specific modes if there are funding desires behind the research
We also need to build the know-who. In fact we are the know-who, and those who know more than us in our networks.
Go Team Tiger. Excited to see what comes out of this.
This is critical. We do not speak enough to the role leadership plays in classrooms centered on agency and choice.
These two levels seem quite similar.
This is where human capital and social capital are key. You need an audience to make real shit for and help you care about excellence
Reminds me of Gee's Cycle of Reflective Inquiry
iterative learning? networked learning, connected learning?
Maybe just plain learning.
I am really excited where we landed with Version 1.5. I think we built in the values @msurman discussed.
Webmaker Academy brought to you by Mozilla Learning, which fits nicely with Hive brought to you by Mozilla Learning, insert anything brought to you by Mozilla Learning
I know that the Mozilla Learning efforts are tightly entertwined with the product expansion, especially in developing nations, but this does raise a few eyebrows.
I think the target audience is people who want to #teachtheweb let them do the groundwork of finding the folks who want to learn.
I liked the webmaker brand, sad to see it being used for the larger mass-market efforts. It was an awesome overarching brand. I guess its just the ways things go with new initiatives. You can't have a new initiative without a new name
Why leave me with the idea that your post is less than optimal?I would either revise this sentence or add a screencast.
Though that begs the debate are screencasts better. I have leaned more to animated gifs embedded in lists.
If anyone in learning sciences or instructional design is looking for a quick and dirty study that would be it. You could go Rich Mayer on the format of instructional tutorials and tweak so many different variables. It would be fun.
Annotate the image. Add an arrow pointing to the hamburger menu.
Ecstatic is more like it!
This felt slightly awkward the first time I read it.
Yes its like a pronoun with no antecedent. Do you mean a PDF, a resource or PDF.
Maybe in the second sentence of this paragraph add, "A given resource, such as a PDF..."
maybe "a local copy of a PDF collaboratively with someone annotating another local copy, or the same PDF hosted on the web"....
That's a little clumsy... but the key is to capture local:local as well as local:web
with another local copy and/or with a web copy
I agree with @dwhly. If I was writing for my audience it would be more like.
You can annotate a a pdf saved to your computer. Someone else can annotate the same PDF on the Web. You both get to work together. The annotation your friends save from the Web Files show up in real time on the PDF you have saved locally.
We need a little kudos or heart button. People like being lazy and not replying.
Maybe a branding chance here. You add kudos to the little speech bubble icon.
Add a bit more space above here to separate these things.
And headers. Possibly even before the second
Maybe break off a small piece of this pie for an educator innovation fund.
$250, $500, or a $1,000 dollars goes a long way for teachers. Devs make constraints. Users push their limits.
It was a fun rhetorical bit. I love seeing the new places developers take us.
I get what Davidson and Surman are doing here by calling it a fourth literacy (or R) but I struggle with this. Web literacy isn't so much a fourth literacy but you can't read, write, or calculate it without it.
A fourth literacy makes teachers cast this as someone else's job. It isn't a fourth literacy it iS literacy.
Yet at the same time do we need to draw the line between the front end and back end? Is it about making spreadable media or the tools that make media spreadable?
Especially in terms of design. Where does concept of design and the fourth literacy collide? Can they be separated?
FWIW I have called it a fourth R as well but prefer to deemphasize coding and stress systems thinking, interoperable standards and components, and team- and world-aware information management and communication skills.
I agree. I do not fall in the everyone needs to learn to code camp at all. I know design thinking is kind of the buzz word right now but I believe in this idea of iterative learning.
Though stressing interoperable standards without code seems difficult. I would love your feedback on where we landed on Version 1.5 of the Web Literacy Map
I love the play on gender roles here, either intentional or not. The sister bloggers came in and broke up the blog brothers "make over" show.
Alan clutched his wrench like Kathy Lee and Hoda hold wine bottles on "makeover" days
(Famous American morning talk show hosts who talk too much and drink too little).
Circle process versus zero-tolerance brings students into the process of setting standards of behaviors.
We have to recognize the arts as pathways to literacy and liberation.
Something interesting here. Could be the classroom is part of the problem and teachers are fearful to critique the system that pays them.
Gets back to the sense of community of writers.
Gutierrez's work has recently tried to reframe relevance and rigor in educational research to align with these goals.
Purpose and interest driven, liberation based pedagogies and practices.
Key definition: I like the term black aesthetic but I wonder if hip hop culture is not a better fit.
Pretty bold statement, maybe in the contect of Africa Diaspora Participatory Literacy Communities but there must have been other studies of poetry before this moment.
Speaks to the sense of belonging to a much larger discourse and community.
The sense of the third space here is almost as if the students seek refuge of the dominant narrative in public education.
I need to go and read this. Can literacy be literacy without production?
Now my annotations are on two different files. I need to figure out how to make sure folks stay on same version. Sharing link best option?
Observation: The one with the url address rather than a local file opened in browser worked better for me.
I could return back to the source when I accessed the file from the url. I could not when I accessed locally. Returning back to the source is critical.
Here we tried to get at the idea that different spaces have different discourses. We went with community norms not to sound wonky. Participation means respecting those norms.
Discourses of different groups are how we shape our identities.
There was a lot of debate early on whether identity should be its own competency. I am glad we did not go that route.
Identities and literacies can not be separated. We project our identities out into the world and the world projects back on us.
In many ways though Privacy is a subset of identity rather than the way we represent it. Still I will take it. especially since we are talking about web literacy.
You are an active agent who encodes and decodes meaning on the world. Use these tools to empower yourself and others.
Hi Jeremy. Respond to this annotation-- I'll reply too.
wow. so this is our shared annotated PDF?
Yup
so how do i save this for my files if we were really annotating together? bookmark?
Well-- you'd save the PDF i suppose in a folder. You'd also have the stream of annotations. Particularly if we were in a private group.
like save the URL? the saved PDF wouldn't retain the highlights, would it?
YES! You can close this and reopen from your hard drive and the annotations will still be there. Try it!
cool
This is awesome. The locally hosted files contain all the annotations. I was so worried of folks opening files from different urls or locally hosted.
Lets expand this beyond badges and commit to an protecting an open web.
I wonder how tool is separated from technology. Is technology different from a tool or is every tool a new technology? And i f we mean that is the case does that mean every tool we have ever touched either has a democratizing technology or an authoritarian technology?
And if is every tool we have touched is the tendency in the tool or is us?
getting at the definition of technology.
Reaffirming a tool is used is defined by affordances, agent, and context.
This is not true. Closed and proprietary was baked into microsofts DNA since Day.
Though Microsoft today proves Bull's thesis. As they have become a loser, or less of a winner they have started to shake things up. Windows 10 maybe kinda free. Office Apps everywhere.
I need to finish reading before I annotate. You answered many of my questions/concerns.
stealing this. I always use the temperature doesn't tell you the climate but its a really useful indicator over time so thermometers help.
I agree. Iterative design drives mass audience, but I sometimes giggle at the statistical testing is done when simple descriptives will do the trick.
A lot of philosophical differences between click counters (analytics) and kid corralers (curriculum) on what can and should be measured. Be cognizant.
Sometimes we don't even know what the numbers mean. Took me for ever to learn what a KPI was. I know I could Google it but be really clear in what things like KPI, Active users, Q1 mean
This is too much of a mouthful. While technically true it just hurts the ears.
You Gee's work heavily influencing #connectedlearning.
Well that sounds scalable. Geez?
Getting at the idea that traditional outcomes based assessment is shallow.
An important distinction
Know -that, know-how, and know who. Interesting way to define knowledge. the latter two being based on capital. As if knowledge is something we build up to spend?
Again you see the idea that learning as action is the major goal.
Here the group learning is put ahead of the individual. It goes back to it isn't learning if it isn't acted upon and acting in a group not only make learning visible but is also the goal.
Interesting that comfort with the domain and listed before knowledge of the domain.
Interesting take on the importance of historical knowledge influencing assessment of informal spaces.
Interesting sentence structure here. Pure conjecture but I am sensing a tension among the theoretical underpinning and priorities of the authors.
I am stealing this when discussing social search and networked learning spaces.
So this line here reveals a lot about the theoretical underpinnings of the authors. Then again so did their names.
This would be something interesting for the club curriculum to try and get at.
this is often the case when we think in terms of practicality, efficiency, fidelity, and reliability.
Contrasting to formal education. I feel sometimes that formal education cab be vilified in the literature as being void of intentional learning.
That just isn't true. Many students have complex reasons for wanting to succeed or not in school.
So more future looking. What do we have to develop?
point away. This fits well with efforts in Mozilla Learning to try and develop friction free assessment.
This is a very interesting methodology to add to the traditional literature review.
and this basically sums up what makes assessment of informal learning so difficult.
I like this idea of repurposing resources as a way to reach open ended goal, though sometimes informal learning spaces are joined for goals unrelated to learning or for very specific ended outcomes
Key definition of how the paper defines informal learning.
We also have to define success before we can start to measure it.
I need to go and read this.
Tracked down your bio after #ccourses. You are doing some pretty cool stuff. @wiobyrne and I have submitted (never funded) NIH and NSF grants with the state of New Jersey.
We built in components of health literacy online. We should get together for a hangout or chat to swap tales.
This line is untrue. Any of the "economic" statistical models being pushed on education recognize the small but significant contribution teachers make is only after controlling for all other external elements. While technically true (again after poverty, language, parental income, parental education, etc) the contribution teachers make in predicting student performance explains only a little variance and this fluctuates greatly.
I agree. The idea of not reading first seemed silly. It also raises accessibility concerns and can leave out those with dyslexia.
see, now I feel more than little marginalized when academics call my style of learning "silly." Forcing traditional expectations on busy adult learners that they must read to be included can turn off said adults and be intimidating to those not indoctrinated to the traditional academic ways. Even the first time around, language was included to suggest that those who felt more comfortable reading in advance should. Dyslexia is a great example. To my mind, I was thinking English as a second language students might want to read in advance. But your issues of accessibility go both ways. Do not NOT include me just because I cannot prepare in advance. There are plenty of formal journal clubs that do that. I wanted to create an informal yet scholarly atmosphere that would welcome busy adults.
I agree. Silly was the wrong word. I was just trying to demonstrate Hypothes.is more than make a statement
Truth be told I meant to add seemed silly but worked. I forgot the second part.
I think it was fun and folks took away. I am just wondering about efficiency and accessibility. Nice idea of the time-deficient learner.
So lets just deal with efficiency if deepening understanding is goal text based talk and text based analysis makes sense.
Twitter is a great tool for that. I just wonder if we could dedicate more cognitive and social energy if folks read prior. Worry about replicating round robin reading with the ability of folks shouting out at anytime.
And never feel marginalized when anyone says anything. You rock, you tried something new and everyone had a good time learning. Good teachers make school suck less.
When you look at the feed it was great and you inspired a whole group of readers to do a common read and try something new.
This gets back to the false dichotomy of PBL and DI or DI and contructivism. This idea that direct instruction plays no part in networked learning is hogwash. Every youtube tutorial out there is succint (the good one atleast) DI.
The important point is being able to recognize when you need more guidance and knowing how to find it.
As teachers we have to be able to quickly adjust our instruction, no matter how open, when we see students need greater guidance.
I have been thinking if #ccourses can work with fresh fish. We had a great time but many of new how to co-exist in open learning spaces.
Be interesting to compare #ccourses engagement with other connected courses such as #youshow15 and #walkmyworld that are full of n00bs.
I wonder how active folks will be next semester, next year?
Yeah someone citing Duckworth and not brining up eugenics. While "grit" does take on some racial charge as it is promoted in segregated charter schools and the even more segregated neighborhood schools they leave behind I thought Duckworth got a bad wrap.
I also wonder if reading as performance changes the act of meaning making itself.
The link goes to a press release about the studies.
This says this is the organization. A Google search suggests it may be a Russian publication. Need to investigate org more.
I see no author in the report.
Robert Hunter's favorite line he has ever written and it is part of Ripple. A song written in London and put to music on the infamous 1970 train festival
Interesting here how aesthetics and interactions come last in the design process? What does this mean for the web literacy map?
We kept interaction out because it is listed in the next competency specifically in coding/scripting.
Where does it belong?
|Improving user experiences through feedback and iteration
Do we get to brainstorming in collaboration? Is co-creating web resources too broad? I think it is better broad to capture all the modalities out there.
It seems to be essential to the work the design team does. Most of Cassie's post share artifacts.
Design-Creating device-agnostic web resources
We don't speak to brainstorming and if you go through Cassie's blog much of what the desing team is doing is brainstorming.
Is collaborating to create web resources to broad? Is a broad brush better so all modalities captured?
Do we need something in the design competency about design being a process, a cycle? Is improving user experience through feedback and iteration. What about when your just designing for an audience of one. Your
Connecting-collaboration.
We should watch how people co-create and work together in Mozilla's open spaces as we try and address the Connecting strand in Version 2.0
This is similar to the use of (re)Design in the New London Group work.
So identities themselves are ephemeral constructs that fade and brighten with intentions as our embodied selves act on and get acted upon the world.
The first two steps in taking a projective Stance. You will note how the intentions of the agent influence how the agent interprets patterns she sees in the world.
Are you ME or MEs? Who gets to define ME? You or We?
Is #walkmyworld the portal or the affinity space? Can the two be separated? @mrsloomis draws on Gee's affinity spaces here. For more on affinity spaces check out the sock puppets.!
If you get a chance check out how Gee shifts his definition of affinity spaces in between the book @mrsloomis cited and his newer ant-educational era.
I am friends with some ex-students. Most are well into their twenties by now. Few surface in Facebook's algorithm. It is amazing how much work it takes to shape the spaces where we do our identity work.
@docjsmitchell sumps it up and heads for the door.
In many ways all identities are artificial. We project our stance on the world given the siutation and our intentional goals. This projection is then read by others. Our identities dance somewhere in the middle.
These are the collapsing contexts students face. I remember many veterans repeating this mantra. There is some truth to it. There will always be a power dynamic between teachers and students. I think of it not so much as a friend but a mentor.
I am going to take a break from thinking about audience (if that is truly possible) and just write for an audience of one, me.
And offline. You build servers and home computers all the time...in many ways though your physical tinkering is designed to serve your online playing.
how did I or how do I?
Maybe the small differences matter. We aren't that different but mindsets matter. We hack around and bounce through knowledge spaces intentionally. For many connected educators this is our passion.
That is always the hard part, and maybe the answer is we shouldn't, but how do we shift mindsets for those who don't want to live and learn in the open?
The role of novice.
co-learning
Sounds like connected courses to me.
Again I think short burst of direct instruction is not bad nor do I believe in the total rejection of ontology.
depth of understanding as background knowledge. I think knowledge building communities have a library of direct instruction content. Experts just help to curate this material.
A contrast of in-school and out of school spaces?
Definition of #makered?
What are the implication for disciplinary literacies and argumentative writing?
This fits with the open/closed scale for judging learning environments.
I think the scaffolds in most direct instruction do not fit Whitehead's definition.
Is this due to expertise or increased content knowledge in a field?
Interesting in the concepts of being self-programmable learner.
Tough reality.
A common thread with Gee in the Ant--Education Era, an open disdain for incompetence.
This "naming of thins" is the heart of academic endeavors. It is hard.
This is great advice and gets at remixing the curriculum right away. The image doesn't even show the skills below the competencies.
I agree. That is why I am glad we went with a 1.5 version. Let's let the webmaker clubs write and test the curriculum. Let's get the badges in the wild.
The efforts of the webmaker clubs and the badges have to be driven by the map. The three can iterate together but we needed a launch point.
I will never in my life use this word. Just never a fan of highly specialized language that is only designed to signify membership in very elite groups.
superhuman with limits of power. Great advise for any family in crisis.
such a powerful line thinking it isn't just about the loss of a loved one but the loss of a life one known and the loss of a life that will never be.
Perhaps it is a reaction of what it easiest to represent through the lens of the camera. The agency of the physical object both opens up pathways and hinders exploration. How many folks used screenshots to create their doors? Or videos? Animation? Abstract art? Plus, I wonder if it depends on the first few that were shown - did those mentor doors, so to speak, inspire and inhibit people? (A perennial question in the classroom when sharing mentor texts with students, right?)
Interesting reflection. We deliberately kept the barriers to entry low on the first few #walks. Just taking the risk of getting online for the first time can be overwhelming.
I never thought about mentor texts being intimidating. Maybe the models you and I share (comics, videos, remixes) scare folks away from trying something new. I hope they inspire.
Here is the main theme this year, right? How digital identities and offline worlds come together, collapse unto themselves (or, maybe not?)
Yes but we need to be poetry pirates and remind #walkmyworld of its roots.
What about a CC BY-SA license? or other CC licenses that allow for remix?
Aww does that mean no reactionary gif battles?
This sums it all up. This is why I stay involved in the #teachtheweb movement. For most of my life I took the Internet and then the web for granted (my Twitter handle traces back to my old AOL handle zenith1106).
I want to help build a better web as the three five billion come online.
I enjoy this sentence. It does not recreate a false dichotomy between our offline and online places, spaces, and identities.
This is where I struggle the most when trying to envision the web literayc map. Where do traditional reading,writing, and participating end and where does reading, writing, and participating on the open web begin?
Of course this isn't a permanent border. Where these two elements of meaning making meet ebb and flow depending on contexts and purpose.
So I think I am figuring out. You use it when you want to do something different than the a rule is telling the element to do.
The star makes the resizing universal on the page...These are my notes....My thoughts could be wrong
Got that wrong.
Okay when you introduce key terms for the first time, Positioned ancestor, be more explicit in your definition.
The one difference with webmaker though is there is a human and user interaction during the onboarding process.
...or maybe there isn't you folks would know this.
I just wonder if the first time people interact with webmaker is at a hive or maker party event when they are being walked through the system.
When you say contained in an original tweet does that exclude links to all external content, videos, etc
Can ontologies not be pre-defined? We name and classify things at almost a biological level. I have to go back and read Shirky's post.
We move to web literacies map or open web literacies map instead of THE web literacy map that will appease most critics.
A little front matter on the design principles and values will seal the deal.
I see it more than just understanding and representing the skills and competenecies I believe in the communities effort of building a better web.
I concur. I think the organizing and curating information on the web is a competency missing from the map.
I would like an @toolness knitted MentorNoob scarf/hat set please.
Glad to see the focus (I am not against writing in threes) begin with agency. The links to #connectedlearning have drawn me into the web ltieracy movement.
subtle shift here in focus to the digital world instead of the web I also wonder if the focus of Mozilla Learning should be to read, write, and participate in the world.
More writing in the threes. I have always wondered if this speaks to us on some biological level.
Imagine what the web will be like in many decades. The first three have been amazeballs.
Looking forward to the relaunch. A little anxious about the deprecation of Thimble and Popcorn...well not so much Popcorn, great tool but got slooow and the youtube pre-roll messes up everything.
Most excited about is making webmaker.org gallery useable. It is a navigational mess.
I think this is such an important point. Coiro, Knoble, Lanskear, and Leu remind us that no tool for literacy has spread with the scope and scale of the web. Glad to see Mozilla keeping pace.
So that is what KPI means? Glad to see an almost jargon free post for the public. For the longest time I thought MoFo was a snarky subversive term for employees, till I stumbled on to all the other acronyms.
and towns and villages. I know it makes sense for #Hive to exist in cities (go where the people are) but lets not leave our rural communities undeserved.
Super excited for web mentor clubs. I am trying to start one with libraries at school. Though I will be spending my time trying to figure out how to fork clubs for formal learning spaces.
Yes. I actually want to start some digital field placements.
I don't think you Really had to ask this question.
I agree. I made a series of makes and then allowed students to build portfolios.
Good strategy for differentiating assessment within a #ccourses
I am so proud of my little brother for sharing his love of literature with his son and his 5th grade students.
Now they have launched a mobile library to give out free books in Austin, TX. youcaring.com/babybobby
Powerful story (both stories -- you brother's and the book), and I appreciate how the loss has led to becoming an active voice for literature. I'll check out the mobile library project ...
Its actually going well. They got a van donated but most importantly they are loving their lives as teachers and sharing stories.
What? Dang.
I felt the same way but our audience has shifted to more content area classes. Math doesn't need poetry it is its own poetry.
I am building poetry variations into the maker menu and I am sure some walks will look at poetry.
Is there a better way to explore identity?
I am toying with the idea of starting a tumblr for a daily poetry connect challenge....Have to get the big stuff live first.
This is what it is like for many pre-service teachers. Though, I would say most are not extreme social media users, atleast not at SCSU.
Those that are on social media feel strange being asked to do this in school. Janks argues that we should not schoolify these spaces.
I disagree.
We suggest the use of social media for teachers because you become a better teacher.
While these are all great goals a positive social media makes you employable. Digital identity isn't about keeping bad pictures off of facebook. It's about flooding the web with good stuff. If you are honest and document your learning in the open the firehose will open
I find this quote troubling. Because it is mainly female dominated or for the art corwd no one talks about it....or maybe Andrew does not talk to many females or "artsy/hipster" types.
I wonder if Anderw's note of express/complain has more to do with brands than with social movements by users of color.
I know of no one who reads Medium outside of tech journalists and my #edtech crowd. If I mentioned medium to a "norm" I would get a strange look.
OMG
Kevin, I am glad your responded to images with images.
Death does not seem real when they are cold statistics. Images help
Maybe that is where this argument goes. I believe that the The Master's Tools Will Never Dismantle the Master's House. Audre Lorde.
I just wanted to see how the reply function works.
There still is not enough evidence, in fact much more against, that VAM and SPG are sensitive enough to parse out the variance teachers have on student test scores.
This is especially troublesome for teachers who work with the neediest or brightest students.
It seems the majority of studies used by the "reformist" crowd are actually white papers published by slanted think tanks.
I rarely see peer reviewed publications being used to support these claims.