"Russia Hoax": biographical summary, Trump connections, Russia connections

tr>
Name Category Tags Biographical summary Connection to Donald Trump Connection(s) to Russia Sources / evidence links
Seimon (Semyon) Kislin U.S. political operatives / lobbyists / consultants Role: U.S. operative Soviet‑born U.S. businessman and political fundraiser associated with Trans Commodities; active in New York City Republican politics. Reporting describes business interactions in NYC real‑estate orbit. Sold Donald Trump televisions for hist hotels. First interaction with Trump and organized crimes Born in the USSR; investigative reporting has examined alleged links to Russian organized crime figures—Kislin has denied wrongdoing. Center for Public Integrity profile | Bloomberg reporting (Trump SoHo / NY Russians) | The Guardian mention / context
Ivan Gromakov Russian intelligence / security services Role: Russian intel/security Gromakov invited Trump to Moscow to meet the KGB goal of turning more US businessman into assets No direct, well‑sourced public link to Donald Trump identified in the sources used. Reportedly associated with Soviet intelligence in some accounts; The New Republic (Trump 1987 trip context)
Yuri Dubinin Russian state officials & diplomats Role: Russian state Soviet diplomat; served as Soviet ambassador to the United States (1986–1990). Accounts of Trump’s 1987 Moscow trip describe Soviet diplomatic involvement during that period (flagged as historical context). Senior Soviet diplomat during the late Cold War. The New Republic (1987 trip context)
Natalia Dubinina Russian intelligence / security services Role: Russian intel/security A name reported in some accounts related to Soviet‑era diplomatic/intelligence context; limited standalone, reliable public biography in mainstream English sources. Mentioned in some journalistic narratives about Trump’s 1987 Moscow trip; not a widely documented public figure in U.S. politics. Contextualized in Soviet/Russian state structures in the reporting cited; independent corroboration is limited. The New Republic (mentions Dubinin family)
David Bogatin Organized crime & underworld figures Role: Organized crime Soviet‑born U.S. businessman; convicted in the 1980s gasoline tax fraud/bootlegging schemes per widely reported accounts. Reporting says he purchased multiple units in Trump Tower in the 1980s showing up with a suticase with millions in cash. Known as the "Nerd Criminal" Bogatin was deeply involved in the Gasoline scandal. Born in USSR; commonly discussed in reporting on Russian‑linked organized crime in NYC during that era. Vox explainer (Bogatin/NYC context)
Vyacheslav Ivankov ("Yaponchik") Organized crime & underworld figures Role: Organized crime Russian organized‑crime figure ("thief‑in‑law") widely described in law‑enforcement and historical reporting; murdered in 2009. Lived in Trump Towers when arrested. He had multiple contact numbers for Donald Trump when arrested Prominent Russian mafia figure. Center for Public Integrity (network context)
Semyon Mogilevich Organized crime & underworld figures Role: Organized crime Ukrainian‑born (Soviet‑era) organized‑crime boss; long described as a major figure in transnational organized crime. No direct, well‑documented Trump business link identified in the sources used; included for Russia/organized‑crime context in NYC-era reporting. Trump is alleged to say in Mogilevich's hotel on his second Moscow visit Wanted/linked in law‑enforcement reporting; associated with post‑Soviet organized crime. FBI: Semyon Mogilevich
Bernard Lown Historical / misc. Role: Historical/misc Lithuanian‑American cardiologist; developed the DC defibrillator; co‑founded International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (Nobel Peace Prize recipient organization). No known direct Trump connection identified Peace/anti‑nuclear activism was centered on U.S.–Soviet nuclear risk (historical context, not a personal business tie). Nobel Prize: IPPNW acceptance speech (1985) | IPPNW: Nobel Peace Prize (1985)
Armand Hammer Oligarchs & major business magnates Role: Oligarch/business American businessman and philanthropist; led Occidental Petroleum; known for early trade and long-running business engagement with the Soviet Union. No known direct Trump connection identified. Conducted extensive business/trade with the USSR; historically associated with U.S.–Soviet commercial relations. Britannica: Armand Hammer
Ronald Knapp Other foreign state officials Role: Foreign state official American entertainer/impersonator noted in 1980s coverage for a resemblance to Mikhail Gorbachev (popular culture reference). Was able to fool Trump into thinking he was the real Gorbachev. Association is indirect (Gorbachev impersonation / Cold War pop-culture). Los Angeles Times (1987 profile)
Roy Cohn Trump family & Trump Organization Role: Trump Org/family American attorney and political fixer; mentor and lawyer to Donald Trump in the 1970s–1980s. Mentored and represented Trump; widely described as a formative influence. (Flag: major direct Trump mentor.) No specific Russia tie identified in the sources used. The Guardian on Cohn–Trump relationship
Roger Stone U.S. political operatives / lobbyists / consultants Role: U.S. operative; Mueller / Senate Intel American political consultant and longtime Republican operative. Longtime Trump associate; advised/advocated for Trump over decades; convicted in 2019 on charges arising from the Russia investigation (later pardoned). Central figure in investigations about contacts involving WikiLeaks/GRU hack-and-leak pipeline (flag: Mueller/Senate report context). DOJ: Mueller Report (Vol. I PDF) | PBS (Stone case overview)
Paul Manafort Trump campaign / administration Role: Trump-world official; Trump Tower meeting (6/9/2016); Mueller / Senate Intel American political consultant and lobbyist; served as Trump’s 2016 campaign chairman. Campaign chairman (2016). FLAG: Appears in Trump Tower meeting documentation (June 9, 2016). Longtime work for pro‑Russia political interests in Ukraine; described in the Senate Intelligence Committee report as working closely with Konstantin Kilimnik (flag: Senate Vol. 5). U.S. Senate Intel Report, Vol. 5 (PDF) | DOJ: Mueller Report (Vol. I PDF)
Boris Birshtein Oligarchs & major business magnates Role: Oligarch/business Soviet‑born businessman associated with post‑Soviet commerce and the Seabeco group in reporting and biographies. No direct, well‑sourced Trump connection identified in the sources used. Born in the USSR; business career linked to post‑Soviet markets in public reporting. Swiss intel report PDF (archived) | Yale Law PDF referencing FBI/FT reporting
Artem Klyushin Foreign influence / social media influence operative Role: Agalarov employee / social media; Senate counterintelligence concern; Miss Universe Moscow (2013) Russian social-media specialist described in a Lawfare summary of the U.S. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence’s Russia investigation as a “Kremlin-linked bot developer” who supported Russian influence operations on social media, including pro-Kremlin propaganda efforts in Ukraine in 2014. The Senate report (as summarized by Lawfare) noted Klyushin and his then-wife Yulya Klyushina were Agalarov employees who interacted with Donald Trump during the 2013 Miss Universe trip to Moscow; the Committee said it had little insight into the nature of those interactions. Senate investigators (per Lawfare’s summary) said they had “significant concerns” about Klyushin and assessed he provided social-media influence expertise to the Kremlin and was connected to other Kremlin-linked online influencers (including Konstantin Rykov). Lawfare: Collusion Reading Diary (Aug 21, 2020) | SSCI: Volume 5 press release (Aug 18, 2020) | Daily Dot (Nov 19, 2024)
Konstantin Rykov Foreign influence / propaganda figure Role: Former State Duma deputy; pro-Kremlin blogger/media entrepreneur; online influence networks Russian internet and media figure and former State Duma deputy who has been described in reporting as an early architect of pro-Kremlin online media and messaging, including work connected to state-linked media and Kremlin-aligned political circles. No widely documented direct relationship to Donald Trump. The U.S. Senate Intelligence Committee’s Russia investigation devoted a subsection to “Artem Klyushin, Konstantin Rykov, and Associates,” situating Rykov in the same influence/online ecosystem discussed alongside Agalarov-linked figures who interacted with Trump during the 2013 Miss Universe trip to Moscow (per Lawfare’s summary of Volume 5). Described by multiple outlets as a pro-Kremlin online influencer and former United Russia politician, with reporting that places him in Kremlin-adjacent media and political networks. Lawfare summary of SSCI Volume 5 (Aug 21, 2020) | SSCI press release (Aug 18, 2020) | The World (PRX): profile of Rykov (May 4, 2018)
Mikhail Chernoy (Michael Cherney) Oligarchs & major business magnates Role: Oligarch/business Israeli entrepreneur; known in reporting around the Russian aluminum industry in the 1990s. No direct, well‑sourced Trump connection identified in the sources used. Business dealings tied to post‑Soviet Russian industry; commonly referenced in 1990s Russia business reporting. The Guardian: Deripaska–Cherney settlement (2012) | The Guardian: Cherney oligarch dispute coverage (2007)
Vladimir Kryuchkov Russian intelligence / security services Role: Russian intel/security Soviet politician; chaired the KGB (1988–1991) and was a leader of the 1991 August coup attempt. No known direct Trump connection identified in the sources used. Senior KGB official (USSR). The Guardian obituary: Vladimir Kryuchkov (2007)
Sergei Mikhailov ("Mikhas") Organized crime & underworld figures Role: Organized crime Russian organized‑crime figure described as a leader of the Solntsevskaya Bratva. No direct, well‑sourced Trump connection identified in the sources used. Russian mafia leadership per biographies and reporting. FAS/USIA report on Swiss case (1998) | The Insider: Solntsevskaya gang ties (2019)
Alexander Shnaider Trump-linked real estate / deal facilitators Role: Deal/real estate Russian‑Canadian businessman; co‑developer associated with the Trump International Hotel & Tower Toronto project. Business partner via Trump-branded Toronto tower (licensing/branding relationship). Reporting has linked financing/transactions in the Toronto project to Russian institutions (e.g., VEB in some coverage). Axios summary (WSJ-sourced)
Wilbur Ross Trump campaign / administration Role: Trump-world official American investor; served as U.S. Secretary of Commerce (2017–2021). Cabinet member in Trump’s first term (Commerce Secretary). ICIJ reporting (Paradise Papers) described business ties involving a shipping firm (Navigator) that did business with Russia-linked entities (as reported). Ross also had deep connections to Bank of Cyprus and money laundering efforts/ ICIJ: Paradise Papers (Ross/Russia ties) | PBS NewsHour segment
Dmitry Rybolovlev Trump-linked real estate / deal facilitators Role: Deal/real estate Russian billionaire and businessman (fertilizer/chemicals; investment activity). Bought Trump’s Palm Beach property (Maison de L’Amitié) in 2008 for $95M (real‑estate transaction). Russian citizen and oligarch; business career in Russia. Palm Beach Post reporting
Felix Sater Trump-linked real estate / deal facilitators Role: Deal/real estate; Trump Tower Moscow; Bayrock / Trump SoHo American businessman; former managing director at Bayrock Group; known for real‑estate and prior criminal case (stock-related) in the 1990s. Bayrock executive involved in Trump-branded projects; associated with efforts around a proposed Trump Tower Moscow project (2010s) in reporting. Born in USSR; Bayrock/Trump Moscow efforts involved Russian contacts/real estate proposals (as described in public reporting). Yale Law PDF (Oberlander v. Sater context) | NY Courts PDF (Oberlander disciplinary decision) | CourtListener docket: U.S. v. Sater
Tevfik Arif Trump-linked real estate / deal facilitators Role: Deal/real estate; Bayrock / Trump SoHo Kazakh-Turkish businessman; founder of Bayrock Group. Bayrock partnered on Trump SoHo / Trump-branded projects (branding/licensing relationship). Born in Kazakhstan (Soviet-era); Bayrock operated in networks tied to post‑Soviet business circles in reporting. New York Magazine: Trump SoHo background (2008) | Vanity Fair: Trump SoHo / Bayrock (2017)
Tamir Sapir Trump-linked real estate / deal facilitators Role: Deal/real estate; Bayrock / Trump SoHo Soviet‑born U.S. real‑estate investor and founder of the Sapir Organization. Financier/development partner in the Trump SoHo project (branding project linkage). Born in the Soviet Union; business history includes Soviet/post‑Soviet connections in biographical accounts. The Real Deal: Tamir Sapir obituary (2014) | New York Magazine: Trump SoHo background (2008)
Pavel Uglanov Trump-linked real estate / deal facilitators Role: Deal/real estate Russian-born businessman (as described in real-estate reporting). Reported buyer of a Trump-branded property unit in NYC per Bloomberg reporting (real-estate linkage). Russian-born; reported in context of Russian-linked NYC real estate purchases. Bloomberg: Trump SoHo / NY Russians
Vadim Finkelstein Foreign influence intermediaries Role: Foreign intermediary Russian mixed martial arts promoter; founded Red Devil Sport Club and was involved with M-1 Global. Tried to establish an MMA reality show in Russia with Trump. Russia-based sports promoter and manager. M‑1 Global: About (Vadim Finkelstein)
Nursultan Nazarbayev Other foreign state officials Role: Foreign state official Kazakh politician; first President of Kazakhstan (1990–2019). Deeply involved in Trump's effort to Build Trump Towers Baku Led Kazakhstan, a close regional partner of Russia; post‑Soviet political context. Britannica: Nursultan Nazarbayev
Vitaly Churkin Russian state officials & diplomats Role: Russian state Russian diplomat; served as Russia’s permanent representative to the UN (2006–2017). Mentioned in some accounts related to the period of Trump’s 1987 Moscow outreach (historical reporting). Senior Russian diplomat. The New Republic (1987 trip context)
Aras Agalarov Trump-linked real estate / deal facilitators Role: Deal/real estate; Trump Tower meeting (6/9/2016); Miss Universe Moscow Russian-Azerbaijani billionaire; real-estate developer (Crocus Group). Hosted Trump for Miss Universe 2013 in Moscow (business/branding context). Indirectly connected to 2016 Trump Tower meeting via his family/business circle. FLAG: Trump Tower meeting (indirect via Agalarov-linked outreach). Russia-based billionaire with major business in Russia. The Guardian: Agalarov/Goldstone/Trump Tower meeting context (2017) | Time: context on Trump Tower meeting participants (2017)
Sergei Millian Foreign influence intermediaries Role: Foreign intermediary Belarus-born American businessman; associated with the Russian-American Chamber of Commerce in some reporting; linked in media to the Steele dossier sourcing claims (disputed). Publicly supported Trump; discussed in dossier-related reporting rather than formal campaign leadership. Belarus/Russia-linked diaspora business networks; dossier-related allegations are disputed/denied. ABC News: Millian dossier-source reporting (2017) | Washington Post: Millian profile (2017) | Washington Post: correction/removals re Millian (2021)
Maria Butina Foreign influence intermediaries Role: Foreign intermediary; NRA outreach; DOJ case (2018–2019) Russian national charged in 2018 and later convicted in U.S. federal court for conspiring to act as an agent of the Russian Federation in the United States without required notification/registration. She was sentenced in 2019 to 18 months’ imprisonment and later removed from the U.S. Operated in U.S. conservative political circles during the 2016 election / early Trump era, cultivating relationships with political activists and organizations influential in Republican politics as described in federal court filings and DOJ press releases. U.S. prosecutors said she acted at the direction of a Russian official and sought to build influence relationships in the United States on behalf of the Russian Federation. DOJ (USAO-DC) — Charged (Jul 16, 2018) | DOJ (USAO-DC) — Sentenced (Apr 26, 2019)
Maria Katasonova Foreign influence intermediaries Role: Pro-Kremlin activist, social media influencer, far-right outreach Russian nationalist activist and media personality described in reporting and research as part of pro-Kremlin political and online influence circles, including work in and around Russia’s State Duma–linked ecosystem. Publicly supported Donald Trump and helped organize pro-Trump events in Moscow around the 2017 inauguration, including hosting an inauguration-viewing party near the Kremlin as described in contemporaneous reporting. Described in research and reporting as engaged in pro-Kremlin propaganda activity and linked to Russian nationalist political figures and online propaganda networks. The Guardian: Moscow inauguration party (Jan 2017) | Quartz: profile and pro-Trump messaging (Mar 2017) | RAND: Russian propaganda case example (2018) | War & Sanctions: profile entry
Erik Prince U.S. political operatives / lobbyists / consultants Role: U.S. operative; Mueller / Senate Intel American businessman; founder of Blackwater (private security). Associated with Trump orbit (transition-era contacts); reported to have met Gulf emissaries offering election help (as described in press and investigations). Reportedly met Kirill Dmitriev in Seychelles in January 2017; discussed in Mueller report and major press. (FLAG: Mueller report section). DOJ: Mueller Report (Vol. I PDF) | Washington Post: Seychelles meeting
Michael Caputo Trump campaign / administration Role: Trump-world official American political communications consultant; worked in Russia in the 1990s and later advised the Trump campaign. Trump campaign communications adviser (NY Republican primary period). Lived/worked in Russia; described in reporting as having done PR work for Gazprom-related entities and later contacted by a Russian national offering information (as reported). ABC News (Caputo and Senate inquiry)
Eric Trump Trump family & Trump Organization Role: Trump Org/family American businessman; executive in the Trump Organization; son of Donald Trump. Direct family and executive role in Trump Organization. No specific Russia connection asserted here beyond Trump Organization’s broader Russia-related scrutiny in public reporting. Trump Org: Eric Trump official bio | Biography.com: Eric Trump
Donald Trump Jr. Trump-linked real estate / deal facilitators Role: Deal/real estate; Trump Tower meeting (6/9/2016) American businessman; executive vice president of the Trump Organization; son of Donald Trump. Direct family and executive role. FLAG: Appears in Trump Tower meeting documentation (June 9, 2016). Central participant in June 9, 2016 Trump Tower meeting with Russian-linked visitors; described in investigations and public documentation. DOJ: Mueller Report (Vol. I PDF)
Alex Witkoff Trump campaign / administration Role: Trump-world official Real-estate executive; associated with the Witkoff Group; son of Steve Witkoff. Connected through Steve Witkoff’s close relationship and government role in Trump’s second term. Involved in the crypto schemes of World Liberty Financial No specific Russia-related tie identified in the sources used. USHMM: Trump appointments list (includes Alex Witkoff) | JNS: coverage of Alex Witkoff appointment (2025)
Steve Witkoff Trump campaign / administration Role: Trump-world official American real-estate developer and investor; longtime Trump associate; served as a special envoy in Trump’s second term (per reporting). Close associate; appointed special envoy role in 2025 (per Reuters/Wikipedia). Any Russia-related contacts appear in an official-diplomatic capacity as envoy (not a documented private business tie in the sources used). Reuters: Witkoff envoy appointment
Howard Lutnick Trump campaign / administration Role: Trump-world official American businessman (Cantor Fitzgerald); became U.S. Secretary of Commerce in 2025. Cabinet member in Trump’s second term (Commerce Secretary). Possible Russian connections through his Crypto platform Tether. Reuters: confirmation coverage
Susie (Susan) Wiles Trump campaign / administration Role: Trump-world official; White House Chief of Staff (2025); Brian Ballard; David Yakobashvili; Rosneft; Bryan Lanza; EN+ Group; Oleg Deripaska (indirect) U.S. political consultant and longtime Florida Republican strategist; led Trump’s 2024 campaign operation and later became White House Chief of Staff (per widely reported transition coverage). Senior Trump campaign aide; became Chief of Staff in Trump’s second-term White House. Wiles's indirect / network linkage show Brian Ballard,recommending Wiles to Trump) as Chief of Staff. Ballard represented Russian businessman David Yakobashvili, and it discusses Ballard Partners’ sanctions-related lobbying connected to Rosneft Trading SA/Venezuela-linked issues. Mercury Public Affairs,where Trump adviser Bryan Lanza is a partner, represented the EN+ chair; EN+ is commonly associated with Oleg Deripaska. Byline Times (Nov 12, 2024) | Reuters (Apr 22, 2019) – Rosneft/Venezuela payments context | Reuters (Oct 13, 2020) – Rosneft Trading sanctions | Mercury Public Affairs – Bryan Lanza bio
Lanny Wiles Trump campaign / administration Role: Trump-world official; FEC matter Political consultant; referenced in FEC materials as Susan Wiles’s husband in a 2017 context. Political consultant connected via spouse’s senior role in Trump orbit (indirect). FLAG: Mentioned in the same FEC MUR 7561 document that references Rinat Akhmetshin (documentary co-appearance). FEC MUR 7561 (PDF)
Tulsi Gabbard U.S. politicians & public officials Role: U.S. public official American politician and U.S. Army Reserve officer; former U.S. Representative from Hawaii. Served in Trump’s second-term administration per current reporting (role varies by source). Public debate exists about her foreign-policy stances; no specific financial or operational Russia tie asserted here without stronger sourcing. Politico (transition reporting) | CNN (transition reporting)
Sergio Gor Trump campaign / administration Role: Trump-world official American businessman and political operative; served as director of the White House Presidential Personnel Office in 2025 and later U.S. ambassador to India (per State Dept/Wikipedia). Held White House personnel role in 2025 under Trump; later ambassador appointment. Born in the Uzbek SSR (Soviet Union); no additional Russia-linked ties asserted here in the sources used. U.S. State Dept bio
George Birnbaum U.S. political operatives / lobbyists / consultants Role: U.S. operative American-Israeli political consultant; associated with Republican-aligned consulting and later Mercury Public Affairs (per biography). Worked with Arthur Finklestein to define George Soros as an enemy Active in post Soviet Russian "capitalism" BGD Legal & Consulting: George Birnbaum bio | LegiStorm: George Eli Birnbaum profile
George Nader Foreign influence intermediaries Role: Foreign intermediary; Mueller / Senate Intel Lebanese-American businessman and political fixer associated with UAE-linked influence efforts in reporting; convicted of child sex offenses in U.S. courts (noted here only as background). Reported intermediary to Trump associates; involved in meetings with Trump Jr. and others in 2016 and in the Seychelles backchannel narrative (as reported). Associated with the Seychelles meeting involving Kirill Dmitriev per press/investigations; discussed in Mueller reporting and major coverage. Washington Post: Seychelles meeting | DOJ: Mueller Report (Vol. I PDF)
Steve Bannon Trump campaign / administration Role: Trump-world official; Surkov leaks; Cambridge Analytica / SCL American political strategist and media executive; served as White House Chief Strategist early in Trump’s first term; former vice president at Cambridge Analytica (per reporting). Senior campaign adviser and White House Chief Strategist (2017). FLAG: Cambridge Analytica/SCL ecosystem included discussions about outreach/foreign data sources per investigative reporting;“Surkov leaks” mention a conference Bannon was planning in Italy. UK Parliament evidence (Wylie)
Robert Mercer Data & influence-operations ecosystem Role: Influence ops; Cambridge Analytica / SCL American hedge-fund executive and political donor; major funder of Cambridge Analytica and associated political projects. Financed pro‑Trump political operations; linked to the campaign ecosystem via data/consulting entities in reporting. FLAG: Cambridge Analytica/SCL/Kogan appearances in investigative reports; Russia ties are indirect (via CA/SCL activities and reported outreach), not personal business dealings in sources used. UK Parliament evidence (Wylie) | The Guardian background
Konstantin Malofeev Foreign influence intermediaries Role: Foreign intermediary; OFAC / sanctions; Surkov leaks Russian businessman often described as an ultraconservative oligarch; sanctioned by the U.S. and others (per reporting/government actions). No direct, well‑sourced Trump business tie identified in the sources used. FLAG: “Surkov leaks” reporting and analyses have described Malofeev in the context of pro‑Russian operations in Ukraine; subject of U.S. legal actions/sanctions. Atlantic Council (Surkov leaks analysis) | DOJ: Malofeev indictment/press release
Alexei Komov Foreign influence intermediaries Role: Foreign intermediary; OFAC / sanctions Russian national described by DOJ as associated with Malofeev; referenced in World Congress of Families / conservative-network reporting. No direct, well‑sourced Trump connection identified in the sources used. Charged/identified in U.S. legal filings related to sanctions evasion networks (per DOJ). DOJ: Komov charge/press release
Austin Ruse U.S. political operatives / lobbyists / consultants Role: U.S. operative American conservative activist; longtime leader associated with C-Fam/World Congress of Families networks. No direct, well‑sourced Trump connection identified in the sources used. Reported participation in/engagement with Russia-focused conservative-network efforts; some reports cite interactions with Russian-linked figures (contextual, varies by source quality). AP: Ruse praises Russian law (2014) | openDemocracy (network reporting)
Michael P. Farris U.S. political operatives / lobbyists / consultants Role: U.S. operative American attorney and activist; founding figure in the Home School Legal Defense Association and related organizations; chaired Trump’s 1776 Commission (per White House-era documentation). Appointed to chair the 1776 Commission in 2020 (first term). No specific Russia-related tie identified in the sources used. White House Archives: 1776 Commission EO
Charles Bausman U.S. media / commentary / research Role: Pro-Kremlin media; The Russia Insider; RT commentator American expatriate media figure associated with pro-Kremlin commentary; founder/editor of The Russia Insider (a pro-Russia/pro-Kremlin outlet in reporting) and a recurring presence in Russia-aligned media ecosystems. No direct, well-sourced official Trump campaign/administration role identified; included due to overlap between pro-Kremlin media narratives and U.S. political discourse during the Trump era. Based in Russia and identified in reporting as running a pro-Kremlin outlet; reporting has also described his media activity and related controversies (including outreach/associations within pro-Kremlin networks). Tablet (Bausman / Russia Insider profile & controversy) | Interpreter / CSIS (Russia Insider / network context) | Macdonald-Laurier Institute (U.S. media & foreign disinfo context; mentions Bausman/RT appearances)
Aleksandr Kogan Data & influence-operations ecosystem Role: Influence ops; Cambridge Analytica / SCL Academic and data scientist associated with Global Science Research (GSR); developed the Facebook app used to collect data later obtained by Cambridge Analytica (per investigations). Indirect—work was tied to Cambridge Analytica/SCL operations that supported political campaigns, including U.S. elections. Primarily discussed in the context of data/tech and Cambridge Analytica; no separate Russia business tie asserted here beyond CA/SCL reporting. FTC: Cambridge Analytica complaint/order materials (PDF)
Bryan Lanza Trump campaign / administration Role: Trump-world official; Communications strategist; Lobbyist; Mercury Public Affairs; EN+ Group; Oleg Deripaska (indirect) Republican communications strategist and Trump-aligned adviser; partner at Mercury Public Affairs (per firm biography). Trump-world communications adviser/strategist (campaign/transition ecosystem in public reporting and firm bio). Mercury Public Affairs represented the chair of EN+ Group in sanctions-related advocacy; EN+ is widely associated with Oleg Deripaska (association/ownership context). This is presented as lobbying/foreign-influence-network context rather than a claim of operational coordination. Byline Times (Nov 12, 2024) | Mercury Public Affairs – Bryan Lanza bio
Brian Ballard U.S. political operatives / lobbyists / consultants Role: U.S. lobbyist; Ballard Partners; Trump fundraiser/connector; David Yakobashvili; Rosneft Trading SA; Venezuela sanctions; Reliance Industries U.S. lobbyist and founder of Ballard Partners; described in reporting as a prominent pro-Trump influence and fundraising figure in Republican politics. BBallard is a key Trump-world lobbyist/connector and reports he recommended Susie Wiles to Donald Trump. Ballard Partners represented Russian businessman David Yakobashvili and describes Ballard Partners lobbying U.S. Treasury in 2019 on matters tied to Rosneft Trading SA/Venezuela-related sanctions issues. Reuters hasreported on Rosneft’s role in Venezuelan payments and on U.S. sanctions targeting Rosneft Trading SA. Byline Times (Nov 12, 2024) | Reuters (Apr 22, 2019) – Rosneft/Venezuela payments context | Reuters (Oct 13, 2020) – Rosneft Trading sanctions
Dietmar Clodo Trump-linked real estate / deal facilitators Role: Deal/real estate German citizen described as a guest at Sergey Mikhailov’s 2013 party; the article says he was a former Red Army Faction militant who served time in Hungary. No direct Trump role; referenced while discussing alleged talks about Trump Towers projects. Referenced in the context of post‑Soviet organized-crime networks. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Átlátszó investigation
Viktor Averin Trump-linked real estate / deal facilitators Role: Deal/real estate Described by The Insider as a leader/strategist figure in the Solntsevskaya organized crime group (OCG) (nicknamed “Avera” ). Appears in discussion of alleged talks about building Trump Towers projects. Named by The Insider as part of Solntsevskaya OCG leadership context. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Stanford PDF: Russian Organized Crime
Princeton/OUP chapter (Solntsevskaya)
Emin Agalarov Trump-linked real estate / deal facilitators Role: Deal/real estate; Trump Tower meeting (6/9/2016) Azerbaijani‑Russian singer and businessman; son of Aras/Araz Agalarov (Crocus Group). Figure “behind” outreach leading to the June 9, 2016 Trump Tower meeting involving Trump campaign representatives and Natalia Veselnitskaya. Russia‑based public figure/business family; The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Mueller Report (DOJ, 2019)
Forbes profile of Agalarovs
Natalya Veselnitskaya Trump-linked real estate / deal facilitators Role: Deal/real estate; Trump Tower meeting (6/9/2016); Magnitsky / Prevezon Russian lawyer linked in public reporting to representation of Prevezon Holdings. Participant in the June 9, 2016 Trump Tower meeting (per widely documented accounts). Russian attorney; Magnitsky/Prevezon context discussed. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Mueller Report (DOJ, 2019)
Yakov Bogatin Organized crime & underworld figures Role: Organized crime Brother of David Bogatin and listed in Pennsylvania corporate records as director of YBM Magnex after it changed hands. No direct Trump role; mentioned as part of the Bogatin/YBM Magnex narrative linked to Trump real estate. Discussed in connection with Mogilevich/YBM Magnex. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018) | OpenCorporates (company registry)
Gafur Rakhimov Trump-linked real estate / deal facilitators Role: Deal/real estate Uzbek-born businessman appearing in a group photo with Solntsevo figures; the article says he is wanted in the U.S. for heroin trafficking. No direct Trump role; discussed as part of alleged criminal networks intersecting Trump-branded real estate context. Linked to organized crime allegations; U.S. designation/coverage exists in public sources. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
OFAC Sanctions Search (U.S. Treasury)
Adam Delimkhanov Russian state officials & diplomats Role: Russian state; OFAC / sanctions Russian State Duma deputy sanctioned by the U.S. Treasury in 2014 and called a close associate of Gafur Rakhimov. No direct Trump role mentioned. Russian official. Involved in organized-crime context. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
OFAC Sanctions Search (U.S. Treasury)
Ramzan Kadyrov Russian state officials & diplomats Role: Russian state; OFAC / sanctions Head of the Chechen Republic; referenced as a relative connection (Delimkhanov). No direct Trump role mentioned. Russian regional leader; widely covered in Russia politics and sanctions contexts. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
OFAC Sanctions Search (U.S. Treasury)
Robert Mueller Investigations / legal cases Role: Legal case/inquiry; Mueller / Senate Intel Former FBI Director and Special Counsel who led the U.S. investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election. His investigation is referenced in the context of Trump–Russia scrutiny. Led the U.S. investigation into Russian election interference (government role). The Insider (Apr 6, 2018) | DOJ: Mueller Report (Vol. I PDF)
Ivan Fursin Ukraine political figures Role: Ukraine politics Ukrainian politician/businessman; MP who paid millions to a Cyprus company connected to Manafort in an indictment discussed by the article. Part of the Manafort-related financial network. Connected to Firtash/Mogilevich network. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Dmytro Firtash Oligarchs & major business magnates Role: Oligarch/business Ukrainian businessman; discussed in relation to Mogilevich-linked allegations and gas intermediary RosUkrEnergo. Mentioned as part of the Manafort-related network context. Ukraine/Russia gas trade and alleged organized-crime links are discussed in reporting; The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Hikmet Mukhtarov Organized crime & underworld figures Role: Organized crime Azerbaijani underworld figure shot in 2006. The incident is tied to a vehicle registered to a Crocus co-founder. No direct Trump role mentioned. Involved in organized-crime context in Azerbaijan/Russia-linked networks. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Charles University thesis (PDF)
Rail Zeynalov Organized crime & underworld figures Role: Organized crime Co-founder of Crocus Group; mentioned in connection with a vehicle registration in the 2006 Mukhtarov incident. No direct Trump role beyond Crocus/Agalarov business context described. Alleged criminal-circle ties around Crocus/Agalarov. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Charles University thesis (PDF)
Mammad Masallinsky Organized crime & underworld figures Role: Organized crime Azerbaijani crime boss noticed at Ivankov’s funeral in 2009. No direct Trump role mentioned. Referenced by The Insider in organized-crime context. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Ilham Aliyev Other foreign state officials Role: Foreign state official President of Azerbaijan; Ex‑police officer filed a claim against President Aliyev at the ECHR. No direct Trump role mentioned. Regional head of state; referenced in Azerbaijan context. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Alimzhan Tokhtakhunov ("Taiwanchik") Organized crime & underworld figures Role: Organized crime; Miss Universe Moscow; Trump Tower gambling ring Honorary guest at Miss Universe Moscow and at the time on the FBI’s Top Ten Most Wanted list; tied to gambling/money laundering cases in reporting. Connected with events at Trump Tower and Miss Universe Moscow. Russia-based figure discussed in organized-crime investigations The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
FBI/SDNY press release
RFE/RL reporting
Helly Nahmad Trump-linked real estate / deal facilitators Role: Deal/real estate; Trump Tower gambling ring Art dealer plead guilty in a U.S. illegal gambling/money laundering case (per cited sources ). Mentioned as part of a Trump Tower-based gambling ring narrative. No direct Russia tie asserted beyond the ring’s post‑Soviet links described. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
FBI/SDNY press release
David Nahmad Trump-linked real estate / deal facilitators Role: Deal/real estate; Trump Tower gambling ring Art dealer and billionaire collector; Helly Nahmad’s father. Mentioned as part of the Trump Tower gambling-ring context. No direct Russia tie asserted beyond article’s network context. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Vadim Trincher Organized crime & underworld figures Role: Organized crime; Trump Tower gambling ring Defendant in U.S. prosecutions for racketeering/illegal gambling/money laundering. Ran a Trump Tower-based gambling operation. Discussed as part of post‑Soviet criminal networks. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
FBI/SDNY press release
Anatoly Golubchik Organized crime & underworld figures Role: Organized crime; Trump Tower gambling ring Defendant in illegal gambling/money laundering case from Trump Tower. Trump Tower-based gambling operation. Discussed as part of post‑Soviet criminal networks. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
FBI/SDNY press release
Vladimir Kozhin Russian state officials & diplomats Role: Russian state; Miss Universe Moscow Russian official; Honorary guest at Miss Universe Moscow and as a signatory connected to authorization for the so‑called “Putin’s Palace.” Miss Universe Moscow context with Trump/Agalarov. Russia senior official role; discussed in state/elite network context. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Jürg Wissmann Organized crime & underworld figures Role: Organized crime Lawyer tied to the Tambov organized crime group... No direct Trump role mentioned. No connections found. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Gennady Petrov Organized crime & underworld figures Role: Organized crime Leader of the Tambov OCG and a neighbor of Vladimir Kozhin. No direct Trump role mentioned. Spanish investigation of Russian organized crime. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Herman Gref Oligarchs & major business magnates Role: Oligarch/business; Miss Universe Moscow CEO of Sberbank; Co-hosting a gala dinner after Miss Universe Moscow with Agalarov. Miss Universe Moscow context connected to Trump/Agalarov. Senior Russian banker; discussed in law‑enforcement wiretap context per the article. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Vladislav Reznik Russian state officials & diplomats Role: Russian state Russian politician; Intercepted calls in a Spanish investigation. No direct Trump role mentioned. Referenced via Spanish investigation context. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Igor Sechin Organized crime & underworld figures Role: Organized crime CEO of Rosneft; Spanish investigators did not understand who the “true mafia” in Russia is, naming Sechin among “much more important” people. No direct Trump role mentioned. Senior Russian state-company executive. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
OFAC Sanctions Search (U.S. Treasury)
Vladimir Vinokur Organized crime & underworld figures Role: Organized crime Russian comedian.Attended a 1992 meeting with Solntsevo figures and Mogilevich in Budapest (per the article’s cited indictment). No direct Trump role mentioned. Russian public figure referenced in organized-crime network context. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Mona Elson Organized crime & underworld figures Role: Organized crime Attended a 1992 meeting with Solntsevo figures and Ivankov. No direct Trump role mentioned. Referenced as part of alleged organized-crime network context. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Sergei Polonsky Trump-linked real estate / deal facilitators Role: Deal/real estate; Trump Tower Moscow Russian businessman;Felix Sater joined the board of Mirax Group, owned by Polonsky. Mentioned in the narrative about Sater/Trump Tower Moscow efforts. Russian businessman; referenced in Moscow real‑estate context. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Andrei Rozov Trump-linked real estate / deal facilitators Role: Deal/real estate; Trump Tower Moscow Russian real‑estate executive. Mirax top manager who later set up his own company and was tied to the 2015 Trump Tower Moscow letter of intent context. 2015 Trump Tower Moscow. Russia-based business figure in real‑estate; referenced. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Mueller Report (DOJ, 2019)
Yevgeny Dvoskin Russia-linked business / finance figure Role: Reported partner/associate; Trump Tower Moscow effort; Sater-linked network Business figure discussed in reporting around the attempted Trump Tower Moscow project; has also been described in investigative reporting as having a controversial background and connections in Russian/Ukrainian banking circles. Identified in reporting as one of the “other partners”/participants orbiting the attempted Trump Tower Moscow deal effort connected to Felix Sater’s outreach and partner network. Reported connections to Russia-linked banking/financial networks (including reporting focused on Crimea-related banking interest), and described by investigative outlets as connected to controversial actors in the post-Soviet financial sphere. ProPublica (Trump, Inc.): Meet Trump’s Other Partners on His Attempted Moscow Tower
OCCRP: Controversial Russian Bankers Target Crimea
Michael Cohen Trump family & Trump Organization Role: Trump Org/family; Trump Tower Moscow Attorney and former executive vice president of the Trump Organization. Corresponded with Dmitry Peskov about Trump Tower Moscow. Direct: Trump lawyer who pursued Trump Tower Moscow discussions and contacted Peskov (as discussed and widely reported). Referenced for contacting the Kremlin press secretary during Trump Tower Moscow pursuit. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Mueller Report (DOJ, 2019)
Dmitry Peskov Russian state officials & diplomats Role: Russian state; Trump Tower Moscow Kremlin spokesman (press secretary to the President of Russia); Received Cohen’s letter about Trump Tower Moscow. Indirect: contacted by Trump’s lawyer (Cohen) per the Trump Tower Moscow story. Senior Russian government spokesperson. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Mueller Report (DOJ, 2019)
Alexander Torshin Russian state officials & diplomats Role: Russian state; NRA outreach Russian politician/banker; Deputy chairman of the Bank of Russia and links him to NRA-related reporting. Trump Jr. spoke with him at an NRA event (2016 context). Discussed in Spanish law-enforcement investigations. Russia official. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Alexander Romanov Foreign influence intermediaries Role: Foreign intermediary; NRA outreach Torshin’s representative who owned the Mallorca hotel Mar y Pins and was sentenced in Spain for money laundering. No direct Trump role mentioned. Spain case context tied to Torshin. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Evgeny Dvoskin (Slusker) Foreign influence intermediaries Role: Foreign intermediary; Crimea/DPR conflict Banker arrested in Monaco at FBI request (2008) and as having met Ivankov in jail. No direct Trump role mentioned. Discussed as a post‑Soviet émigré involved in alleged criminal networks; later banking activity in Crimea (per article). The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Rudy Giuliani U.S. politicians & public officials Role: U.S. public official American politician and attorney; former mayor of New York City. Trump’s personal attorney and adviser (2018–2019 period); Fundraising support from Kislin for Giuliani’s Senate ambitions. No direct Russia tie asserted beyond proximity to Kislin and broader Russia-related narratives in reporting. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Center for Public Integrity reporting
Rotem Rosen Trump-linked real estate / deal facilitators Role: Deal/real estate Israeli businessman; CEO of the U.S. branch of Africa Israel and mentions him at a wedding hosted by Trump. Trump hosted the wedding of Sapir’s daughter and Rotem Rosen at Mar‑a‑Lago (2007). Mentioned in connection with Lev Leviev / Moscow-deal discussions. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Lev Leviev Oligarchs & major business magnates Role: Oligarch/business; Magnitsky / Prevezon Israeli diamond and real‑estate businessman; linked to Africa Israel in reporting. Trump meeting with Leviev to discuss potential Moscow deals and notes Kushner’s presence at the 2007 wedding. Police dossier claims to Mikhail Cherny and in transactions involving Grigory Luchansky and Prevezon/Katsyv references. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Grigory Luchansky Oligarchs & major business magnates Role: Oligarch/business Soviet-born businessman; Nordex and money laundering accusations in multiple countries. No direct Trump role mentioned. Post‑Soviet finance/organized-crime allegation context. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
OCCRP investigation
Denis Katsyv Oligarchs & major business magnates Role: Oligarch/business; Trump Tower meeting (6/9/2016); Magnitsky / Prevezon Russian businessman; Owner of Prevezon Holdings and references money-laundering accusations in the Magnitsky context. Linked via the Trump Tower meeting narrative insofar as Veselnitskaya represented Prevezon (as referenced ). Russian figure tied to Magnitsky/Prevezon litigation context described. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Petr Katsyv Oligarchs & major business magnates Role: Oligarch/business; Magnitsky / Prevezon Russian figure having accounts for offshore companies and linked to the Prevezon/Katsyv context. No direct Trump role mentioned. Referenced as part of Prevezon/Magnitsky context. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Jared Kushner Trump family & Trump Organization Role: Trump Org/family; Trump Tower meeting (6/9/2016) American investor and former senior White House adviser; married to Ivanka Trump. Kushner was present at a 2007 wedding hosted by Trump; also attended the June 9, 2016 Trump Tower meeting (widely documented). No direct Russia tie asserted here beyond his presence at the Trump Tower meeting and related contacts described in investigations. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Mueller Report (DOJ, 2019)
Ivanka Trump Trump family & Trump Organization Role: Trump Org/family American businesswoman; daughter of Donald Trump. Prior meeting with Ivanka about alleged business talks concerning Trump Towers projects. No direct Russia tie asserted beyond being referenced ’s Moscow/Trump Towers context. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Mueller Report (DOJ, 2019)
Anton Malevsky Organized crime & underworld figures Role: Organized crime Leader of the Izmaylovskaya OCG; the article says Kislin-sponsored companies helped with a U.S. visa invitation for him. No direct Trump role mentioned. Organized-crime figure. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Center for Public Integrity reporting
Lev (Leo) Cherny Oligarchs & major business magnates Role: Oligarch/business Brother of Mikhail Cherny, involved alongside Mikhail Cherny in the Izmailovo OCG context. No direct Trump role found. Linked to organized-crime circles and business networks. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Center for Public Integrity reporting
Michael Sheferovsky Organized crime & underworld figures Role: Organized crime Felix Sater’s father and as head of a New York criminal group ’s narrative. No direct Trump role mentioned aside from Sater’s work with Trump projects. Organized-crime network. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Joseph Grill Trump-linked real estate / deal facilitators Role: Deal/real estate Aras Agalarov’s father‑in‑law and as a Jewish activist / founder of the Jewish Encyclopedia ’s summary of Agalarov biography. No direct Trump role beyond being part of the Agalarov family narrative. Referenced in the context of a Soviet‑American joint venture (Crocus International). The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Forbes profile of Agalarovs
Yuri Shvets Russian intelligence / security services Role: Russian intel/security Former KGB officer and author/commentator; Had joint ventures in 1989. No direct Trump role mentioned. Former Soviet intelligence officer. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Viktor Orbán Russian state officials & diplomats Role: Russian state Prime Minister of Hungary. No direct Trump role beyond broader political context. Referenced in connection with Kremlin influence narrative. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Reuters (Oct 20, 2025)
Reuters (Nov 21, 2014)
Oleksandr Turchynov Ukraine political figures Role: Ukraine politics Ukrainian politician; Confirmed that, in his view, Mogilevich was behind RosUkrEnergo. No direct Trump role mentioned. Referenced in Ukraine/Russia gas intermediary context. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
Jamestown Foundation analysis
Kyiv Post reporting
Yevgeny Prigozhin Oligarchs & major business magnates Role: Oligarch/business Russian businessman; Past criminal conviction and as connected to funding Wagner and “trolls” (as stated ). No direct Trump role mentioned. Russian figure central to Wagner/Internet Research Agency narratives. The Insider (Apr 6, 2018)
OFAC Sanctions Search (U.S. Treasury)
Vladimir Alekseyevin Russian intelligence / security services Role: Russian intel/security Russian lieutenant general and senior officer in Russia’s military intelligence directorate (GRU), frequently described in reporting as the GRU’s first deputy head. No connection found. Senior GRU (Russian military intelligence) official. The Moscow Times (May 12, 2022) – Alekseyev as GRU first deputy head
Oleksiy Savin Russian intelligence / security services Role: Russian intel/security Russian military intelligence (GRU) officer named by Ukrainian authorities as a senior GRU official involved in operations tied to Andrii Derkach’s network. No connection found. GRU officer (Russian military intelligence). Euromaidan Press (Nov 13, 2023) – SBU description of GRU officials, incl. Savin
Kyiv Post (Nov 13, 2023) – SBU statement naming Savin
Ihor Kolesnikov Ukraine political figures Role: Ukraine politics Former assistant to Ukrainian politician Andrii Derkach; Ukrainian authorities have described him as coordinating a pro-Russian influence network and he has been reported as convicted/sentenced for treason in Ukraine. No connection found. Linked by Ukrainian authorities to a GRU-directed network associated with Andrii Derkach. Euromaidan Press (Nov 13, 2023) – Kolesnikov described as coordinator
Kyiv Post (Nov 13, 2023) – Kolesnikov as Derkach ex-assistant
Oleksandr Dubinsky Ukraine political figures Role: Ukraine politics; OFAC / sanctions; Ukraine/Biden narrative Ukrainian member of parliament; sanctioned by the U.S. Treasury in January 2021 as part of a Russia-linked foreign influence network associated with Andrii Derkach. Reuters reported he was later suspected of treason by Ukrainian authorities. Connected to Trump-world via Rudy Giuliani’s Ukraine/Biden efforts; U.S. reporting described sanctioned figures like Dubinsky as sources of “Biden dirt” for Giuliani. U.S. Treasury sanctioned him as part of a Russia-linked influence network associated with Andrii Derkach. U.S. Treasury (Jan 11, 2021) – sanctions action incl. Dubinsky
Reuters (Nov 13, 2023) – Dubinsky suspected of treason
TIME (Jan 11, 2021) – Giuliani sources sanctioned (mentions Dubinsky)
Andrii Derkach Ukraine political figures Role: Ukraine politics; OFAC / sanctions; Ukraine/Biden narrative Former Ukrainian lawmaker; the U.S. Treasury designated him in 2020 as an “active Russian agent” and sanctioned him for election-related influence activity. U.S. prosecutors later unsealed an indictment alleging sanctions violations and money laundering tied to U.S. real estate purchases. Linked to Trump-world through interactions with Rudy Giuliani and dissemination of materials attacking Joe Biden during the 2020 election period. U.S. Treasury described him as an active Russian agent; the U.S. Justice Department described him as a Russian intelligence agent in charging documents. U.S. Treasury (Sep 10, 2020) – Derkach sanctioned as Russian agent
U.S. DOJ (Dec 7, 2022) – Derkach indictment (sanctions/money laundering)
Axios (Oct 19, 2020) – Derkach ties to Giuliani and sanctions context
Kostiantyn Kulyk Ukraine political figures Role: Ukraine politics; OFAC / sanctions; Ukraine/Biden narrative Former Ukrainian prosecutor official; sanctioned by the U.S. Treasury in January 2021 as part of a Russia-linked influence network associated with Andrii Derkach. Appears in reporting around Trump-era Ukraine/Biden controversy: the New Yorker described Giuliani shifting attention to Kulyk for information; U.S. Treasury action tied him to election influence allegations associated with Derkach. U.S. Treasury sanctioned him as part of a Russia-linked foreign influence network associated with Andrii Derkach. U.S. Treasury (Jan 11, 2021) – sanctions action incl. Kulyk
The New Yorker (Dec 23, 2019) – Giuliani attention to Kulyk
Konstantin Kilimnik Foreign influence intermediaries Role: Foreign intermediary; Mueller / Senate Intel Political consultant and longtime associate of Paul Manafort; the U.S. Senate Intelligence Committee described Manafort’s relationship with Kilimnik and highlighted information-sharing and contacts during the 2016 election period. Connected through Paul Manafort’s role as Trump’s 2016 campaign chairman and Manafort’s interactions with Kilimnik. U.S. Senate Intelligence Committee reporting described Kilimnik as having ties to Russian intelligence. U.S. Senate Intelligence Committee (Aug 2020) – Russia report (Vol. 5)
PBS NewsHour (Aug 2020) – summary of Senate report and Manafort/Kilimnik
Peter Schweizer U.S. media / commentary / research Role: Media/research Conservative author and researcher; president of the Government Accountability Institute (GAI) and author of books including “Secret Empires.” He has worked closely with Steve Bannon and operated within Mercer-funded conservative media/research networks. Connected through close association with Steve Bannon (a senior Trump adviser in 2016–2017) and Mercer-backed political/media infrastructure that supported Trump. No connections found. The New Yorker (Dec 23, 2019) – Schweizer, “Secret Empires,” and Ukraine/Biden narrative
Washington Post (Mar 17, 2017) – Mercer funding for GAI
Britannica – Steve Bannon bio (mentions GAI co-founded with Schweizer)
Alexander Smirnov Investigations / legal cases Role: Legal case/inquiry; Ukraine/Biden narrative Former FBI confidential human source charged in 2024 with making false statements and creating false records in connection with allegations about Burisma and the Bidens; later reporting and filings discussed alleged contacts with Russian officials. No connection found. Prosecutors alleged he had contacts with Russian intelligence officials; these are allegations in court filings, not a conviction. U.S. DOJ (Feb 15, 2024) – indictment announcement
PBS NewsHour (Feb 21, 2024) – reporting on alleged Russia ties
John Solomon U.S. media / commentary / research Role: Media/research; Ukraine/Biden narrative U.S. journalist and founder of Just the News; previously wrote columns for The Hill and appeared as a commentator. ProPublica reported on his coordination with Rudy Giuliani’s associates in advancing Ukraine-related allegations in 2019. Worked with Giuliani-linked figures and published material supportive of Trump’s Ukraine/Biden narrative during the first impeachment era. No connections found. ProPublica (Oct 25, 2019) – Solomon and Giuliani associates
FOIA complaint (Nov 20, 2019 PDF) – Solomon/State Dept communications
The New Yorker (Dec 23, 2019) – Solomon described in impeachment-era reporting
Robert Herring Sr U.S. media / commentary / research Role: Media/research American businessman; founder of Herring Networks and the owner of One America News Network (OAN), which became a prominent pro-Trump cable/satellite outlet. Reuters described OAN as a network Donald Trump repeatedly praised and amplified, calling it the “hottest” on television. Reuters reported that Herring lives with his third wife, described as a Russian immigrant/national. Reuters Special Report (Oct 7, 2021) – profile of Herring and OAN
Ihor Kolomoyskyi Oligarchs & major business magnates Role: Oligarch/business; Ukraine/Biden narrative Ukrainian billionaire and media owner; former co-owner of PrivatBank and former governor of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. Reportedly approached by Rudy Giuliani during 2019 efforts to obtain Ukraine-related allegations about Joe Biden, per Reuters. No connections found. U.S. State Dept (Mar 5, 2021) – public designation for significant corruption
DOJ (Jan 20, 2022) – civil forfeiture complaint re PrivatBank proceeds
Reuters (Mar 5, 2021) – U.S. designates Kolomoyskyy; notes Giuliani approach
Bruce Marks U.S. political operatives / lobbyists / consultants Role: U.S. operative; OFAC / sanctions American attorney and former Pennsylvania Republican lawmaker; leads the law firm Marks & Sokolov and has represented Russian and Ukrainian clients in U.S. courts. Appeared as counsel with Trump ally John Eastman in a 2020 U.S. Supreme Court election-related filing for the Trump campaign, per Reuters. Represents Russian interests in U.S. litigation; also reported as counsel for sanctioned Ukrainian businessman Serhiy (Sergey) Kurchenko, per Al Jazeera. Reuters (Nov 27, 2023) – Marks as counsel with John Eastman in Trump campaign case
Al Jazeera (Feb 8, 2018) – Kurchenko represented by Bruce Marks
Serhiy (Sergey) Kurchenko Oligarchs & major business magnates Role: Oligarch/business; OFAC / sanctions Ukrainian businessman who rose rapidly in the early 2010s; later linked by U.S. authorities to sanctions-related conduct and misappropriation of Ukrainian state assets. No connection found. Sanctioned by the U.S. Treasury (OFAC) in 2015; U.S. DOJ filings describe him as sanctioned for misappropriating Ukrainian state assets/economically significant entities and relevant sanctions-evasion activity. U.S. Treasury (Jul 30, 2015) – OFAC action (press release JL0133)
U.S. DOJ (Apr 19, 2023) – sanctions violation case notes Kurchenko sanctioned in 2015
U.S. DOJ (Apr 19, 2024) – sentencing press release reiterating Kurchenko 2015 OFAC sanctions
Viktor Vekselberg Oligarchs & major business magnates Role: Oligarch/business; OFAC / sanctions Russian billionaire and founder of the Renova Group (a holding company with assets in energy, metals, and other sectors). The U.S. Treasury sanctioned Vekselberg and Renova in 2018 under Russia-related authorities. A U.S. affiliate linked to Vekselberg’s Renova (Columbus Nova) paid Michael Cohen for consulting in 2017; Reuters also reported Cohen met Vekselberg’s cousin/associate shortly before Trump’s inauguration. Russian oligarch; sanctioned by the U.S. Treasury in 2018 and again targeted under later Russia-related actions. U.S. Treasury (Apr 6, 2018) – Russia-related designations incl. Renova/Vekselberg
ProPublica (May 9, 2018) – Columbus Nova payment to Cohen; Vekselberg link
Reuters (May 25, 2018) – Cohen met Vekselberg associate before inauguration
Simon Kukes Oligarchs & major business magnates Role: Oligarch/business Russian-born American oil executive and investor; served as CEO/Chairman of Yukos (2003–2004) and later led Samara-Nafta (a joint venture involving Hess), per executive biography and contemporaneous reporting. Reporting described Kukes donating to pro-Trump committees in 2016 and being examined in reporting about Russia-linked money flows into Trump-aligned political funds. Long career in the Russian oil sector (including Yukos/TNK-era roles) and reported contacts with Kremlin-linked figures in the context of political donations. Equilar executive bio – Kukes career (Yukos; Samara-Nafta/Hess JV)
YaleGlobal (Nov 4, 2003) – Yukos names Kukes CEO
ABC News (Sep 26, 2017) – Mueller team questions Russia-linked money to Trump funds (incl. Kukes)
The Guardian (Sep 28, 2018) – Kukes donations and claimed involvement in Trump campaign strategy
Sergei Askynov Crimea/DPR/separatist officials Role: Crimea/DPR; OFAC / sanctions; Crimea/DPR conflict Name appears to refer to Sergey (Sergei) Aksyonov, a Russia-installed Crimean leader designated by the U.S. Treasury in 2014 under Ukraine-related sanctions authorities. No connection found. Designated by OFAC as a Crimea-based separatist leader (sanctioned under Ukraine-related authorities). U.S. Treasury (Mar 17, 2014) – Aksyonov designated under E.O. 13660
OFAC Sanctions List Search – AKSYONOV entry
Anna Vladimirovna Anyukhin Crimea/DPR/separatist officials Role: Crimea/DPR; OFAC / sanctions; Crimea/DPR conflict Name appears to refer to Anna Vladimirovna Anyukhina, a Crimean occupation official described by the U.S. Treasury as the so-called Minister for Property and Land Relations of Crimea and added to the SDN list in 2016. No connection found. Designated by OFAC in connection with Russia’s occupation/annexation of Crimea (Ukraine-related sanctions). U.S. Treasury (Sep 1, 2016) – designation incl. Anyukhina
OFAC Recent Actions (Sep 1, 2016) – SDN additions incl. ANYUKHINA
Anatoly Antanov Russian state officials & diplomats Role: Russian state Name appears to refer to Anatoly Antonov, a Russian diplomat who served as Russia’s ambassador to the United States (2017–2024) and previously held senior defense/foreign ministry roles. Served as Russia’s ambassador to the United States during the Trump administration (appointed 2017). Senior Russian diplomat and former deputy defense minister/foreign ministry official; represented Russia in Washington during a period of intense U.S.–Russia tensions. Wilson Center – Anatoly Antonov bio
Reuters (Oct 5, 2024) – Antonov concludes term as ambassador
PIR Center – Antonov career summary
Serhiy Arbuzov Ukraine political figures Role: Ukraine politics; OFAC / sanctions Former head of Ukraine’s National Bank and a senior Yanukovych-era official who briefly served as acting prime minister in 2014; Ukrainian reporting says he fled to Russia and later faced Ukrainian sanctions. No connection found. Reported by Ukrainian outlets as having fled to Russia after the 2014 Revolution of Dignity; later targeted by Ukrainian sanctions as a pro-Russian figure. Kyiv Independent (Apr 12, 2025) – Arbuzov sanctioned; believed to have fled to Russia
NV English (Apr 12, 2025) – Arbuzov among sanctioned Yanukovych-era officials
Eduard Basurin Crimea/DPR/separatist officials Role: Crimea/DPR; OFAC / sanctions; Crimea/DPR conflict Senior spokesman/official associated with the Russia-backed Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR) armed formations during the war in eastern Ukraine; designated by OFAC in 2016 under Ukraine-related authorities. No connection found. Sanctioned by the U.S. Treasury for separatist-related activities connected to Russia’s destabilization of Ukraine. OFAC Recent Actions (Sep 1, 2016) – SDN additions incl. BASURIN
Federal Register (Sep 8, 2016) – notice listing BASURIN under E.O. 13660
EU sanctions tracker – Basurin listed
Darren (“Dan”) Beattie Trump campaign / administration Role: Trump-world official; State Dept public diplomacy; Revolver News American political operative and media publisher; former Trump White House speechwriter and founder of the pro-Trump news site Revolver. Reported to have served in a senior U.S. State Department public-diplomacy role during Trump’s second term. Former Trump White House staffer; later held a senior public-diplomacy role at the U.S. State Department in Trump’s second term (per reporting). Married to russian Yulia Kirillova whose, Russian businessman Sergei Chernikov as deep connections. Beattie’s public commentary is often anti-NATO and pro-russia. The Times ( | AP News
Dmitry Belik Crimea/DPR/separatist officials Role: Crimea/DPR; OFAC / sanctions; Crimea/DPR conflict Russian politician and State Duma deputy representing Crimea/Sevastopol; sanctioned by the U.S. Treasury in 2016 for activities related to Russia’s annexation of Crimea and the situation in Ukraine. No connection found. Designated by OFAC under Ukraine-related sanctions authorities; listed on the SDN list. U.S. Treasury (Nov 14, 2016) – sanctions incl. Dmitry Belik
OFAC Sanctions List Search – BELIK entry
Denis Berezovsky Crimea/DPR/separatist officials Role: Crimea/DPR; Crimea/DPR conflict Former Ukrainian navy commander who defected to Russia-backed Crimean authorities in March 2014 and was subsequently appointed to a senior post in Russia’s Black Sea Fleet, according to contemporaneous reporting. No connection found. Defected to Russia-backed authorities during Crimea’s 2014 seizure and entered Russian military service; appointed to a Black Sea Fleet command role. The Guardian (Mar 3, 2014) – Berezovsky defection and treason case context
Kyiv Post (Mar 24, 2014) – Shoigu appoints Berezovsky to Black Sea Fleet role
TASS (Mar 24, 2014) – Shoigu appointment announcement

Works Cited

Books

  1. Browder, B. (2015). Red Notice: A True Story of High Finance, Murder, and One Man’s Fight for Justice. Simon & Schuster.
  2. Browder, B. (2023). Freezing Order: A True Story of Russian Money Laundering, Murder, and Surviving Vladimir Putin’s Wrath. Simon & Schuster.
  3. Unger, C. (2018). House of Trump, House of Putin: The Untold Story of Donald Trump and the Russian Mafia. Dutton.
  4. Unger, C. (2021). American Kompromat: How the KGB Cultivated Donald Trump, and Related Tales of Sex, Greed, Power, and Treachery. Dutton.
  5. Grant, P. (n.d.). While We Slept: Vladimir Putin, Donald Trump, and the Corruption of American Democracy. [Publisher].
  6. Friedman, R. I. (n.d.). Red Mafiya. [Publisher].
  7. Hoffman, D. E. (n.d.). The Oligarchs: Wealth and Power in the New Russia. [Publisher].

Articles & reports linked in the table

    Note: Entries marked (n.d.) or [Publisher] are placeholders—swap in the publication year/publisher once confirmed.